【正文】 . Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。10．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會(huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，最近的主語是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。