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開心,這對我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則,B準備,C作運動,D吃晚餐,get ready for…,固定搭配,為……做準備,故選B。 (7)句意: 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的,B開心的,C無聊的,D耐心的,根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness, 我學到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的,故選B。 (8)句意: 我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造,B忘記,C浪費,D避免,根據(jù) happy moments,可知快樂的時刻不是忘記,浪費或避免的,邏輯不合理,故選A。 (9)句意:我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方,B一本書,C一個借口,D一個命令,根據(jù)to do something else,可知是找借口去做別的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:盡管幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為,B盡管,C除非,D一……就,根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句,故用although,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can39。t 11 , she said. My dad39。s waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didn39。t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn39。t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah39。s cat, Seymour. I didn39。t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者14歲生日在家里舉辦了一次生日派對,邀請了許多賓客,大家在一起玩得很高興,但是,遺憾的是,沒有要求Sarah Westly,驚訝的是,這位同學后來自己來了,作者為忘記邀請她而感到懊悔。 (1)句意:客人的數(shù)量很快從7人增長到17人。boys男孩;guests賓客;books書;desks課桌,根據(jù)上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知,由于過生日,因此會邀請很多客人,故選B。 (2)句意:我班的每個女生都受到邀請。當每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興。invited邀請;invented發(fā)明;showed展示;suggested建議,根據(jù)根據(jù)the invitation,可知,我班的每個女生都應該被邀請了,故選A。 (3)句意:當每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興。made制造;found發(fā)現(xiàn);accepted 接受;passed經(jīng)過,根據(jù)語境可知,當每名客人激動地接受邀請時,我感到特別高興,故選C。 (4)句意:起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲。classroom教室;library圖書館;restaurant飯店;living room,起居室,根據(jù)下文in my room可知,聲音應該是從起居室是發(fā)出,故選D。 (5)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當我打開門時Sarah Westly,音樂課坐在我旁邊且手里拿著一個盒子的文靜女孩正好就站在前門。surprised吃驚;angry生氣的;proud驕傲的;sad傷心的。音樂課的那位那位文靜的女孩Sarah Westly現(xiàn)在站在自己的門口,應該是讓人感到和很吃驚的,故選A。 (6)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊的文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個盒子。touched觸摸;opened打開;caught抓住;sow播種。 根據(jù)語境可知,打開門才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同學站在門口,用opened,打開,故選B。 (7)句意:我很吃驚,并且我能感覺到自己的臉通紅,因為當我打開門時音樂課坐在我旁邊文靜女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前門,她手里正拿著一個盒子。cat貓;toy 玩具;pen鋼筆;box箱子(盒子);根據(jù)下文I accepted the box,a gift from Sarah,可知Sarah Westly手里應該是拿著一個盒子,故選D。 (8)句意:我怎么會忘記邀請薩拉呢?forget忘記;stop停止;hope希望;choose選擇,根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知,作者忘記邀請Sarah, 故選A。 (9)句意:我記得,只有當某人對我有興趣時,我才把其名字添加在名單中。gift禮物;list名單;diary日記;box盒子;過生日會把要被邀請的人寫到邀請名單中,故選B。 (10)句意:但是薩拉從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣。still仍然;even甚至;never從不;only只有,根據(jù)but,和上句句意,可知,薩拉應該從沒有對我產(chǎn)生興趣,故選C。 (11)句意:她說:“我不能留下來,我爸爸正在車里等著我?!眘tand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,她不能留下來,因為她爸爸正在車里等著她,故選D。 (12)句意:她一邊說著,一邊迅速地朝著車走去。quickly迅速地;carefully仔細地;finally最終;early早。 根據(jù)上文My dad39。s waiting in the car可知,由于她爸爸正在車上等她,因此她應該是匆匆離去,故選A。 (13)句意:直到聚會結(jié)束我才打開盒子。ready準備好的;successful成功的;over結(jié)束;interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)前半句可知應該是直到派對結(jié)束才打開,故選C。 (14)句意:盡管我不喜歡貓,但是這是我曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物。 and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因為;though盡管。前句是一個主從復合句,后句是一個讓步狀語從句,用though引導,故選D。 (15)句意:我后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣。took帶走;found out查明;though out 想出(發(fā)現(xiàn));put out撲滅,這個禮物跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣,是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)的,用found out,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個最佳的選項填空,使短文完整、通順。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to plain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐爛)and 6 bad. The students who carried