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1)句意:“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。;;;。漢斯看見(jiàn)大壩洞里流水,所以喊叫讓其他人幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:一會(huì)后,他開始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開,故選A。 (13)句意:我正在努力阻止水。;;;。漢斯在阻止洞里的水,故選C。 (14)句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;??匆?jiàn)了大壩上的洞,所以是迅速修理,故選B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來(lái),守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 (1)句意:旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。;;;。旅行受人們歡迎,be popular with ,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experience or adventure是單數(shù),并且表示一個(gè),泛指,所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故選B。 (3)句意:遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足,故選B。 (4)句意:而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過(guò)假期,你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞,所以spend用spending,故選A。 (5)句意:你將接近自然,鍛煉。;;;。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ,可知是接近自然,故選D。 (6)句意:你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。,后面接單數(shù);,后面接單數(shù);,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。places是復(fù)數(shù),所以用形容詞other,故選C。 (7)句意:遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的:好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。;;;。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備,故選D。 (8)句意:遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。,修飾人;,修飾物;,修飾人;,修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的,主語(yǔ)hiking是物,所以用exciting修飾,故選D。 (9)句意:不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足,故選B。 (10)句意:戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)的傷害。protect sb. from ,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把這個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(hel