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10. A. toB. withoutC. because of【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:?jiǎn)棠嵛鳡柧S斯特,今年十一歲,正躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)痊愈。但因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物,他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活。 (1)句意:幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。A fell,掉落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射擊。根據(jù)his head hit the ground可知,頭撞在了地面上,所以推測(cè)是掉在地上了,故選A。 (2)句意:他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)放棄了希望。A dream,夢(mèng)想。B hope,希望。C belief,信念。根據(jù)So medicine won39。t ,藥物是沒(méi)有用的,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是絕望了,失去了希望,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我拜訪喬尼時(shí),他所說(shuō)的仍然是他想見(jiàn)到貝比魯斯。A already,已經(jīng)。B almost,幾乎。C still,仍然。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是一個(gè)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,很忙,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)見(jiàn)到運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以是仍然想要見(jiàn)他,故選C。 (4)句意:和貝比魯斯見(jiàn)面,當(dāng)然是不可能的。貝比魯斯是美國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,并且他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是著名的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,且很忙,所以推測(cè)見(jiàn)他是不可能的,故選B。 (5)句意:第二天,喬尼的父親設(shè)法通過(guò)電話告訴貝比魯斯關(guān)于他兒子的故事。A story,故事。B accident,事件。C action,動(dòng)作。根據(jù)Perhaps he needs something else可知,男孩可能需要的不是藥物,而是想見(jiàn)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以父親打電話是說(shuō)的自己兒子的故事,故選A。 (6)句意:?jiǎn)棠岵桓蚁嘈拍钦娴氖秦惐?。A:believe,相信。B:doubt,懷疑。C:understand,理解。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,運(yùn)動(dòng)員很忙,所以男孩根本不相信是真人,故選A。 (7)句意:聽(tīng)著,孩子。你將會(huì)好起來(lái)。A:happy,快樂(lè)的。B:well,好的。C:active,活躍的。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks ,Tom最后站起來(lái)了,所以他認(rèn)為男孩會(huì)好起來(lái)的,故選B。 (8)句意:他的眼中閃耀著對(duì)這個(gè)偉大的人的敬慕A:respect for,尊敬。B:excitement of,興奮。C:satisfaction with,滿(mǎn)足。根據(jù)Babe Ruth walked in可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)看男孩了,且男孩非常想見(jiàn)他,所以推測(cè)男孩很敬慕他,所以眼里都是敬慕,故選A。 (9)句意:對(duì)于喬尼來(lái)說(shuō)這是一段全新人生的開(kāi)始。A:ending,結(jié)局。B:beginning,開(kāi)始。C:opening,開(kāi)。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知,Tom最后走出來(lái)醫(yī)院,恢復(fù)了健康,所以這是新生活的開(kāi)端,故選B。 (10)句意: 他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活,全因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物。 A:to,對(duì),表示對(duì)象。B:without,沒(méi)有。C:because of,由于,表示因果。根據(jù)He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe ,Tom能夠健康,是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員的禮物,所以這兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved 1 . In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried 2 the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. Mallory had already tried to 3 the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, 4 he didn39。t succeed both times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and 5 climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6 the top of the mountain. The other members of their climbing team watched 7 Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8 was terrible, and soon the two men disappeared(消失). They never returned. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9 reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10 men to do this, but some people 11 whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years 12 , in 1999, Mallory39。s body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13 from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14 reached the top of the mountain. Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15 mountain in the world. Because it39。s there, he answered.1. A. teachingB. climbingC. playingD. writing2. A. gettingB. getting toC. to getD. to get to3. A. getB. arriveC. reachD. make4. A. butB. andC. soD. if5. A. otherB. the othersC. the anotherD. another6. A. out ofB. away fromC. forward toD. up to7. A. asB. withC. sinceD. after8. A. petitionB. situationC. conditionD. storm9. A. secondlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. usually10. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. lastest11. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. decidedD. believed12. A. agoB. afterC. lateD. later13. A. six hundred metersB. six hundreds metersC. sixhundredmeterD. sixhundredsmeters14. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet15. A. dangerB. endangeredC. dangerousD. in danger【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了英國(guó)的老師馬洛里喜歡爬山,他三次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,由于當(dāng)時(shí)氣候惡劣,死于登山過(guò)程中,至今人們不知道他是否登頂成功。 (1)句意:?jiǎn)讨务R洛里是一名英國(guó)學(xué)校的老師,他喜歡爬山。;;;。根據(jù) In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. 可知,她喜歡爬山,故答案是B。 (2)句意:在1924年馬洛里和英國(guó)等、登山隊(duì)設(shè)法到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂。try to do ,try doing sth,很明顯本句的意思是他們想辦法到達(dá)峰頂,應(yīng)使用try to do sth,到達(dá)某地應(yīng)借助于to引出達(dá)到的地點(diǎn),故答案是D。 (3)句意:馬洛里在1921和1922年試圖到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂,但是都沒(méi)有成功。reach及物動(dòng)詞,直接跟賓語(yǔ),get和arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須借助介詞,因此應(yīng)使用reach,故答案是C。 (4)句意:但是兩次都沒(méi)有成功。A但是;,和;;,后面的結(jié)果與前面想辦法做的事是不一致的,應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是A。 (5)句意:在1924年6月8日,他和另外的登山者安德魯埃爾文離山頂只有幾百米遠(yuǎn)。;;;,這里指的是除了他之外的又一個(gè)人,應(yīng)使用another,故答案是D。 (6)句意:離山頂只有幾百米遠(yuǎn)。be away from,離……多遠(yuǎn),固定短語(yǔ),故答案是B。 (7)句意:當(dāng)馬洛里跟埃爾文慢慢地向山頂前進(jìn)的是時(shí)候,登山隊(duì)的其他隊(duì)員看著他們。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候;,帶著;;……之后,主句和從句表示的是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此使用as連接,故答案是A。 (8)句意:然而天氣狀況很糟糕。;;;,weather condition,天氣狀況,固定用法,故答案是C。 (9)句意:1953年,來(lái)自新西蘭的艾德蒙希拉里和來(lái)自尼泊爾的丹增尼爾蓋終于到達(dá)了珠穆朗瑪峰的峰頂,;;,最后;。接題干和選項(xiàng),之后finally最符合語(yǔ)境,故答案是C。 (10)句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們是到達(dá)山頂?shù)牡谝蝗?。;;;。根?jù)文章的敘述可知此前沒(méi)有人到達(dá)峰頂?shù)挠涗洠虼怂麄儽豢醋鍪堑谝蝗?,故答案是A。 (11)句意:但是一些人想知道馬洛里和埃爾文是否是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕?;;;。根?jù)whether,可知人們對(duì)于馬洛里和埃爾文是都是到達(dá)山頂?shù)牡谝蝗舜嬖谝蓡?wèn),應(yīng)使用wonder,只有wonder才符合句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是B。 (12)句意:許多年之后,在1999年馬洛里的尸體在珠穆朗瑪峰找到了,離峰頂大約600米。;……之后;;。時(shí)間段+later,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后,固定用法,故答案是D。 (13)句意:離峰頂大約600米。這里的600米表示距離,因此meter應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),表示具體的幾百種的,hundred使用單數(shù)形式,C是做定語(yǔ)用的,D是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是A。 (14)句意:然而,仍然不知道他和埃爾文是否曾經(jīng)達(dá)到山頂。;;;。ABD不符合語(yǔ)境,只有ever符合語(yǔ)境。故答案是C。 (15)句意:有人曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)馬洛里為什么像爬世界上危險(xiǎn)的山。,名詞;,動(dòng)詞;,形容詞;,the most后跟形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾mountain,因此只能使用dangerous,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a