【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 h your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very unfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尷尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most Englishspeaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your municative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B amp。 C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a fortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture 、語法和文化，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause disfort or ，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來的誤解，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in ，搖頭是yes，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can39。t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won39。t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? （A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn39。t a test? （B）Do I have a good place to do my homework? （C）Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.（2）If you39。re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A.Make a new friend.B.Don39。t talk to her or him anymore.C.Have another fight with her or him.D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個步驟，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒有“Why don39。t my friends like me?”故選D。 （3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If your worry is