【正文】 about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, ，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。11．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。12．閱讀理解 What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I didn39。t need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目標(biāo)） of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個(gè)性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（擴(kuò)大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasn39。t bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, municating with a native（本國(guó)的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two! Would you introduce this app to others? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _______. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily grammar practice.D.It offered lessons according to his needs.（3）What39。s the meaning of brushing up on? A.復(fù)習(xí)B.升起1