【正文】 60。C.刷子D.繼續(xù)（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _______. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語的APP——巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one ，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個星期內(nèi)就講法語的。可知Babbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們學(xué)習(xí)外語，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so ，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語造句。然后我可以通過選擇飲食、音樂、文化、旅游等課程，我能個性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!句意：巴貝爾有14種語言可供選擇，因此，如果你想在商務(wù)旅行中學(xué)習(xí)德語，或者在明年的暑假中學(xué)習(xí)一點日語，你會很高興聽到你只需要一個應(yīng)用程序，7天讓你變得完美的學(xué)習(xí)！根據(jù)句意可知brushing up on是學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)的意思；故選A。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段當我們告訴你你可以在7天內(nèi)學(xué)會說一種新語言時，你會怎么說？相當難以置信，對吧？但怎么可能呢？為了找到答案，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的巴貝爾學(xué)習(xí)者之一——交談，看看巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序如何在一周內(nèi)成功地讓他講法語?？芍恼轮惺褂昧舜笮l(wèi)的例子來說明巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序真的很有幫助。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)直接找到問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定，確定問題答案。13．閱讀理解 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people39。s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it39。s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won39。t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don39。t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It39。s helpful for you to ask vets（獸醫(yī)） for advice. A pet will bee your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don39。t know how to look after their pets, or they don39。t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether （是否）you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.（1）What does the first paragraph talk about? A.Why pets are popular.B.How people feel about pets.C.What people use pets to do.D.Pets are fun to play with.（2）What does the underlined word It refer to? A.Keeping a pet.B.The best animal.C.Thinking carefully.D.Collecting information and advice.（3）How can you have healthy pets according to the writer39。s opinion? A.We should give pets enough food.B.We should take care of them by ourselves.C.We should never take them to vets.D.We should be prepared to keep pets.（4）What should you not do before having a pet? A.Ask for our family39。s advice.B.Ask vets for advice.C.Choose a pet on our own.D.Understand what we should do for our pet.（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.How to keep a petB.Think over before keeping a petC.What animals can be petsD.Why people love pets【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people39。s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! 可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù) You can start by collecting enough information and advice. Itwon39。t take a long time and it will be useful and fun.你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準備。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don39。t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family 。故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細考慮。故選B 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。14．閱讀理解 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency. Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation（緊急撤離）maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。s house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map,