【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _______.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.while I was in the back roomD.while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________. A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm（3）The storm went on for _________.A.over three hoursB.three hoursC.less than three hoursD.two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.A.all over the floorB.out of the doorC.into the back roomD.out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.A.the hot airB.the crashing soundC.the rainD.the falling tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風(fēng)雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After lunch, I ……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The air was hot, and all was ，故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了3個多小時，故選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back 。故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu. Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil （煮沸）water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn39。t want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands. So Dayu picked up some twigs （樹枝）to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin （殷墟）in Anyang, Henan. At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.（1）What was Dayu39。s job? A.He helped people fight floods.B.He helped people find clean water.C.He helped people boil water.160