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【英語】-完形填空和閱讀理解綜合測(cè)試卷1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:20 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 sther Okade的時(shí)候,她看起來真的像一個(gè)普通的十歲小孩。A strange,奇怪的,陌生的,B mon。普通的,C brave,勇敢的,D helpful,樂于助人的。根據(jù) She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》),playing withBarbie toys and going to the park or shopping.可知,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場(chǎng)。所以她和同齡的孩子是一樣的,她也是一個(gè)普通法人十歲小孩。故選B。 (2)句意:她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場(chǎng)。A putting on,穿上,B waiting for,等待,C laughing at,嘲笑,D playing with,和……玩。根據(jù) Barbie toys ,芭比娃娃可知,是和芭比娃娃一起玩,故選D。 (3)句意:但是讓這個(gè)英國年輕人脫穎而出的是她也是一名大學(xué)生的事實(shí)。A fact,事實(shí),B news,新聞,C report,報(bào)告,prize,文章。根據(jù)下文 college student 可知,她是一名大學(xué)生是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以用fact,事實(shí)。故選A。 (4)句意: Esther 來自一個(gè)英國的小鎮(zhèn)威爾遜,她是這個(gè)國家最年輕的大學(xué)生之一。A wildest,狂熱的,B youngest,最年輕的,C funniest,最有趣的,D friendliest,最友善的。根據(jù) 10yearold child ,十歲的孩子可知,十歲的大學(xué)生是很小的,所以她是最年輕的大學(xué)生之一,故選B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)10歲的天才女孩在今年一月進(jìn)入了公開大學(xué)并且是班級(jí)里的尖子生。A finished,完成,B left,離開,C entered,進(jìn)入,D owned,屬于。根據(jù)她是一名大學(xué)生可知,她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。指考上大學(xué)時(shí),用enter,進(jìn)入,entered the college,進(jìn)入大學(xué),故選C。 (6)句意:我的媽媽用一種好方式來教我。in ... a way,用……方式,固定搭配。因此用介詞短語in a nice way,故選A。 (7)句意:她補(bǔ)充說,我想要在兩年內(nèi)完成課程。A game,游戲,B course,C match,比賽,D report,報(bào)告。根據(jù)她進(jìn)入大學(xué)可知,在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該是完成課程,故選B。 (8)句意:我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g數(shù)字和人。并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式。A because,因?yàn)?,B if,如果,C although,雖然,D unless,除非。根據(jù) I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old ,我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,和 I like numbers and I like people ,and banking is a great way to help people. 我喜歡數(shù)字和人,并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式??芍?,這兩句話是有因果關(guān)系的,因?yàn)橄矚g數(shù)字和人,才想要擁有自己的銀行。故選A。 (9)句意:或許有人認(rèn)為Esther是在父母的壓力下才早早進(jìn)入大學(xué),她否認(rèn)了這一說法。A put,放置,put...into...,把……放入……里,B brought,帶來,brought...into...,把……帶到……里,C pushed,壓,pushed...into...,把……壓到……里,D pulled,拉,pulled...into...,把……拉入……里。根據(jù) But her mom thought she was too young.他媽媽覺得她7歲進(jìn)入大學(xué)早可知,她父母不希望她太早上大學(xué),但是有很多人覺得她是被強(qiáng)迫的,故push表達(dá)了一直強(qiáng)迫的意味,故選C。 (10)句意: 其實(shí)我7歲開始就想要上大學(xué)了A finally,最后,B properly,正是,C especially,尤其是,D actually,其實(shí)。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知, Ester 其實(shí)想要7歲上大學(xué),但媽媽覺得她有點(diǎn)小。故選D。 (11)句意: 我懇求了三年,媽媽埃菲才終于同意A following,跟隨,B teaching,教授,C asking,詢問,帶有懇求的意味,D shopping,購物。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知,媽媽覺得她有點(diǎn)小,不同意她這么早上大學(xué),所以是Ester詢問懇求了三年,媽媽才最終同意。故選C。 (12)句意: 埃絲特僅有3歲時(shí),她的媽媽開始在家教她,很快就察覺了女兒在數(shù)學(xué)方面上的天賦。A toys,玩具,B math,數(shù)學(xué),C dresses,連衣裙,D music,音樂。根據(jù)I like numbers and I like people 可知,她喜歡數(shù)字,而數(shù)字是與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的,故選B。 (13)句意:最初, 埃絲特的父母讓女兒上了一所私立學(xué)校。A In fact,事實(shí)上,B So far,如此遠(yuǎn),C At first,最初,D As usual,通常。根據(jù)But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,經(jīng)過了幾周后,她不想回到那個(gè)學(xué)校了。所以在3歲時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的天賦后,最初送到了私立學(xué)校,但她不想回去了。所以應(yīng)使用at first,故選C。 (14)句意: 他們甚至都不讓我說話A only,僅僅,B still,仍然,C just,剛剛,D even,甚至。根據(jù)I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,她不想回那個(gè)學(xué)校了,不想上學(xué)使用原因的,只有D even,甚至,他們甚至不讓我說話符合邏輯,故選D。 (15)句意:我們將會(huì)在家里做點(diǎn)什么,直到我認(rèn)為到了義務(wù)性教育的時(shí)候。A I,我,B we,我們,C you,你,你們,D they,他們。根據(jù) Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother. 可知,這是媽媽對(duì)爸爸說的話,所以,人稱應(yīng)該用,我們,we,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文是一篇人物故事類文章。做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系上下文,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1 and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2 from teachers. I began to hate myself 3 not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance(外表). I didn39。t dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It39。s true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 —I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it39。s hard to be happy when you don39。t see your own 6 . Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I39。d do something loving and feel happier. That focus on myself grew into deep self173。love. Today my self173。love is very 8 It has helped me develop self173。confidence and helped me 9 myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen as a very beautiful woman. Please join me in taking steps to develop self173。love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 10 . 1. A. happyB. badC. goodD. hungry2. A. attentionB. homeworkC. stressD. help3. A. ofB. toC. forD. with4. A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. until5. A. myselfB. himC. youD. her6. A. clothesB. needsC. fearsD. shoes7. A. doubtB. hateC. worryD. love8. A. weakB. littleC. strongD. strange9. A. changeB. teachC. enjoyD. leave10. A. healthB. self173。loveC. dreamD. shape【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑,很自卑,后來變得很自信的故事:小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注;直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非??鞓?我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會(huì)使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí),你很難感到快樂。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,并幫助我從一個(gè)不快樂的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家?,F(xiàn)在我被視為一個(gè)非常漂亮的女人。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這讓我感覺很糟糕,我認(rèn)為我看起來很胖很丑。;,糟糕的;;;根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟,故答案為B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。,關(guān)心;;;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(3)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候,我開始憎恨自己身材不小,根據(jù)句意和語境可知作者討厭自己是因?yàn)樽约荷聿牟粔驄尚?,這里是表示原因的,for用來表示原因,故答案為C。(4)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。not ...until直到……才。根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(5)考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。句意:然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。;;;,她的;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時(shí),你很難感到快樂。;,需求;,擔(dān)心;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛自己。;;;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(8)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:今天我的愛是非常強(qiáng)烈的。;,少的;,強(qiáng)烈的;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,幫助我從一個(gè)不開心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個(gè)受歡迎的作家。;;,喜愛;;根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變,故答案為A。(10)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:;173。;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world39。s most awkward ideas or pictures of the world39。s most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It39。ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1)How long
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