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完形填空和閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)測試題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡述了作者去飯店吃飯時發(fā)生的一件意想不到的事,差一點被偵探抓走。 (1)句意:當(dāng)時我離我喜歡的一個飯店距離不遠(yuǎn)時。根據(jù) , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是飯店。;;;。故答案是A。 (2)句意:我走進(jìn)了飯店,飯店已經(jīng)很擁擠了,我點了我想要的飯。;;;。根據(jù) While I was waiting可知飯店人不少,我要的飯暫時還做不出來,說明飯店人多、擁擠。故選A。 ???????(3)句意:我向周圍看了看是否有我認(rèn)識的人。根據(jù) to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看,look around向四周看,固定短語。故答案是C。 ???????(4)句意:因為我從不會忘記一個人。根據(jù)I certainly didn39。t know him 可知一定不認(rèn)識他,說明我記性好不會輕易忘記認(rèn)識的人。;;;。故答案是C。 ???????(5)句意:這個男人前面打開了一張報紙。;;;。很明顯,報紙在人面前是為了看,因此報紙是打開的。故答案是A。 ???????(6)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員給我端來湯的時候,他顯然被我跟服務(wù)員熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。;,差不多;;。ABC不符合語境。故答案是D。 ???????(7)句意:隨著時間的繼續(xù)他更困惑了。根據(jù) He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知觀察了一會之后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)我對這飯店很熟悉。;;;,只有C最符合語境,故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:最后,他走進(jìn)了廚房。根據(jù) After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出來了,說明剛才進(jìn)到廚房里了。走進(jìn)go into。故答案是B。 ???????(9)句意:付了錢就離開了,固定搭配pay for sth為……付錢。故答案是A。 ???????(10)句意:我一吃完飯,就給飯店主人打電話,問他這個人想要什么。這是一個賓語從句,連接詞在從句中做賓語。選項中能夠在從句中做賓語的只有what。故答案是B。 ???????(11)句意:“真的嗎”我很吃驚。根據(jù)前面的描述,這個人一直關(guān)注著他,到后來說他是偵探,所以很吃驚。;;;。故答案是B。 ???????(12)句意:他一定對我感興趣,但是為什么?,當(dāng)然;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述,這個人一直朝我這邊看,似乎認(rèn)識我,說明他一定對我感興趣。故答案是A。 ???????(13)句意:當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房,他讓我看一張通緝?nèi)说恼掌K?dāng)然很像你。;;;。根據(jù) of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知,很顯然,那個人讓飯店的主人看了一張照片。故答案是B。 ???????(14)句意:當(dāng)然,因為我們在這里認(rèn)識,我告訴他弄錯了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 ???????(15)句意:我告訴他弄錯了。弄錯,make a mistake,固定搭配,故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空,想跳過空格通讀全文,掌握其大意,讓后根據(jù)語境、語法、句法。固定搭配等,確定答案,再讀全文合適、核實并訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工) Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(1)What happened in My Swale’s class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.(2)Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.(3)Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish(無私的)C.he was cheerfulD.he is hardworking(4)How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty(有罪的)D.Proud【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事,從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知,當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她;故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other ,爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮;故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動,方便的市民的生活,其精神是大公無私的;所以女兒為爸爸自豪,而高興地去親吻他;故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看,她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的;故選D?!军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
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