【正文】 ；；。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進取的）. He 2 s childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 s family. t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 became more interested in scientific research than before. are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。；；。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。；；。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學畢業(yè)的父母認為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。父母認為書是好老師，故選B。；；。 （7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。；；。 （9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。根據(jù)前句There are many great scientists in the ，但是這些科學家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were sos Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn39。 I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was a single mom with three young 5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they 7 girls and one small boy. 8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn39。 But now they came back and thanked me. This is the通過母親節(jié)這天兩個男孩的到來，引出了文中媽媽對整個事件的回憶，向我們展示了人間的最珍貴的感情：知恩圖報。（2）根據(jù)本文第三段開頭的信息可知門外站著的是兩個男孩，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)文意可知此處表示男孩反問這位媽媽是否還記得他們，故此處用remember，故答案為C。（5）根據(jù)后文第三段中的信息可知，這位媽媽自己有三個孩子，故用children，故答案為A。（7）根據(jù)前文可知這位媽媽有三個孩子，后面給出了one small boy，故可以判斷出她有兩個女兒，故答案為A。（9）根據(jù)下文我想知道他們的生活中發(fā)生了什么。故選B。故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。I was feeling a bit homesick （想家的） , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 .t have a 12 m listening to a tune that I can 13 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 （1）句意：我五歲開始彈鋼琴，我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好，可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴，故選A。；；；。 （3）句意：當我和父母住在家的時候，我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴，我每周都上鋼琴課。由于父母住在家的時候，房子里有一臺鋼琴，故選A。；；；。 （5）句意：我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費……（錢），固定搭配，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進出租車里然后把它搬去門那里。此處是我買鋼琴，因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴，故選B。；；；。 （9）句意：當讀書或者寫文章疲憊時，我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。由于疲憊了，所以應(yīng)該休息，take a break休息，固定搭配，故選D。；……時候；……之后；。 （11）句意：；，更困倦的；；。 （12）句意：我現(xiàn)在在國外學習，我沒有鋼琴。根據(jù) pianos were as portable （輕便的） as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴，此處應(yīng)選piano，鋼琴，故選B。；；；。 （14）句意：我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便，因為我真地想在我的愛好上花時間。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用because，因為，故選D。；；，能；。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴重的工廠等等行動。⑴細節(jié)理解題。故回答：For about a week。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀理解 s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。ll get married next year. I learn things