【正文】 答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didn39。t like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見(jiàn)公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。 stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過(guò)采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長(zhǎng)：家長(zhǎng)不必為孩子找一個(gè)有組織的活動(dòng)來(lái)參加。他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會(huì)。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說(shuō)話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)變革者。 （1）句意：他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停下腳步，他們看到了周?chē)氖澜缧枰⒈M可能地提供幫助。A招牌，標(biāo)志；；；,根據(jù) step help where they could 可知他們看到了周?chē)澜绲男枰蕴峁┳约耗軌虻膸椭?，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過(guò)自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)生活課程，利用空閑時(shí)間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深?lèi)?ài)老樹(shù)。；；，關(guān)懷；。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹(shù)，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這本書(shū)也通過(guò)其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。；；；。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是我們每個(gè)人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們有多么強(qiáng)大。；；；。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，讓孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己有多么強(qiáng)大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的問(wèn)題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會(huì)？”；；；。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽(tīng)到了許多問(wèn)題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問(wèn)的最多的問(wèn)題，也就是最為普通的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽(tīng)孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。；；；。listen for，主動(dòng)傾聽(tīng)，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2