【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見(jiàn)公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman39。s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厭悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn39。t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman39。s son arrived. He held John39。s hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well You39。re wele. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。 （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù) One Sunday afternoon 可知描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。 （2）句意： 老婦人擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。old woman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。 （3）句意：約翰走過(guò)去問(wèn)她能為他做什么。賓語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是asked，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，could是can的過(guò)去式， he could do是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。 （4）句意： 約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級(jí)，故選A。 （5）句意： 在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點(diǎn)了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ordered ， 點(diǎn)餐是禮貌的，故選B。 （6）句意：但是約翰不在乎這個(gè)。根據(jù) customers felt disgusted 顧客感到厭惡 和John didn39。t care about this約翰不在乎這個(gè)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 他站起來(lái)，默默地時(shí)不時(shí)地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 這位老婦人花了一些時(shí)間吃完飯。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，treat和mother是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 周?chē)械念櫩投紝?duì)約翰表示尊重。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 （5）句意：每個(gè)周末，她回家?guī)椭母改浮天，B晚上，C周末。根據(jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)，B工廠，C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。故選A。 （7）句意：她總是過(guò)著忙碌的周末。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 （8）句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩過(guò)著一個(gè)艱苦的生活，她從不覺(jué)得悲傷。A快樂(lè)的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，可知她將來(lái)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It39