【正文】 。D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I39。m 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I39。ll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories. During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watchingB. readingC. writingD. getting2. A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3. A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳達(dá)寫給史密斯夫人的感謝信。以前琳達(dá)不喜歡讀書，但是自從上了史密斯夫人的課后，尤其是聽了她講故事后，就愛上了讀書，她很感謝史密斯夫人為她打開了書的世界。 （1）句意：我寫這封信是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇阒馈?。watching觀看； reading讀； writing寫； getting收到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知琳達(dá)是在寫信。故選C。 （2）句意：我知道我過去在你的課上很安靜，你從來不說我。used用； used to過去常常；was used被使用；wasused to被用來做。根據(jù)并列成分 and you never said much to ，故選B。 （3）句意：但是你所做的讓我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同； mistake錯(cuò)誤； decision決定；progress進(jìn)步。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知我的生活變得不一樣，故選A。 （4）句意：書中的話與我無(wú)關(guān)，我覺得無(wú)聊。nothing沒有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)上句 I hated to read結(jié)合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知與我無(wú)關(guān)，故選A。 （5）句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記六年級(jí)的第天。remenber記得；know知道； forget忘記； understand理解。根據(jù)后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the 。故選C。 （6）句意：在你朗讀的時(shí)候，似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變，畫在我的腦海中。liked喜歡； looked看； looked like看起來像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一個(gè)固定句型，故選D。 （7）句意：在你朗讀的時(shí)候，似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變，畫在我的腦海中。loudly ； quiet安靜的； aloud大聲地； quietly安靜地。read aloud，朗讀，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。 （8）句意：你給我們講各種精彩的故事。told告訴；read讀； borrowed借； taught教。講故事常用動(dòng)詞tell，故選A。 （9）句意：我錯(cuò)過了聆聽你讀的故事。finished完成； practiced練習(xí)； missed錯(cuò)過；kept保持。根據(jù)后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all 。故選C。 （10）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說出有趣的話。 boring無(wú)聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)最后的句子Nou, I love to read!與Thank you for opening the world of books for 。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)過程（工序）是被中國(guó)人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過程，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成