【正文】 three people in it. Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow Tshirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（記者）, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.（1）What does Da Tou look like? A.He has a small head.B.He has two big hands.C.He is wearing a green Tshirt.D.He has two big eyes.（2）Da Tou39。s mother is good at ________________. A.readingB.cookingC.writingD.playing games（3）What does the word apron mean（意思） in Chinese? A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.眼鏡（4）What is Da Tou39。s father? A.A workerB.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher（5）What39。s the best title（標(biāo)題） of the passage （文章）? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師通過(guò)培訓(xùn)家長(zhǎng)該如何做才能夠讓家長(zhǎng)成為合格的父母。 （1）句意：作為一名家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機(jī)家長(zhǎng)打交道——那些困難重重的家長(zhǎng)，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進(jìn)來(lái), put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題， 故答案是C。 （3）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest最快樂(lè)的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運(yùn)的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說(shuō)這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子們努力一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，媽媽（或爸爸）不會(huì)總是在那里給予幫助。because因?yàn)? but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子掙扎一點(diǎn)， 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和媽媽（或爸爸）不可能總是在那里給予幫助。 這里表示因果關(guān)系， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。know知道, learn學(xué)習(xí)， get得到，experience體驗(yàn)， 經(jīng)歷， 根據(jù)后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長(zhǎng)、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故答案是D。 （6）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。actually實(shí)際上， simply簡(jiǎn)單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活, 并通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，故答案是D。 （7）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。in other words換句話說(shuō),，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （8）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。 result結(jié)果, process過(guò)程, goal目標(biāo)，cost成本， 根據(jù) In other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知換言之，父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法， 這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分， 故答案選C。 （9）句意：孩子們是否有機(jī)會(huì)去別的地方，看東西，玩，打聽(tīng)等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money錢(qián), chances機(jī)會(huì), energy精力, 根據(jù)It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知這都是體驗(yàn)生活的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案是C。 （10）句意：這就是我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的：給他們時(shí)間做孩子：給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們自己體驗(yàn)生活。 parent trainers家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師, adults成年人, tea