【文章內容簡介】 信息。4．閱讀理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and fortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo39。s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie39。s face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie39。s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill? Laurie opened the window and said, I39。m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week. I39。m sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied. Don39。t your friends e to visit you? No. But I don39。t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls are quiet. I don39。t know any girls. You know us. That39。s true! Can you e and visit me? cried Laurie. I39。m not quiet, but I39。d like to e, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie39。s house. A servant took her upstairs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, let39。s talk, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do you know this? Jo was surprised. You call each other39。s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven39。t got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why don39。t you e and visit us? she said, It isn39。t good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. I39。d like to e very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, I39。m glad we39。re friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了……之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A.Jo39。s family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie39。s home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie39。s home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn39。t stop thinking about Laurie.A.a—b—c—dB.b—a—c—dC.b—d—a—cD.a—d—c—b（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But Laurie39。s face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序為：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù) my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜測題，根據(jù) A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關愛和友誼，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、細節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細節(jié)排序題細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結合語境去思考其深層含義。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（單人間）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I39。m sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief wo