【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 obably means_________. A.windy.B.sunny.C.overcast.D.cool.（2）After the writer paid for the gas, he planned to________.A.sat in the car for a rest.B.look right and left.C.shake his head to clear it.D.push on the gas pedal to turn his car towards the main road.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer39。s green car was smashed by a truck.B.There is something wrong with writer39。s gas pedal.C.An angel holds the writer39。s toes to keep them from pressing on the gas.D.The writer39。s foot didn39。t push on the gas pedal.（4）What39。s the writer39。s attitude towards life?A.The writer is positive towards life.B.The writer is passive towards life.C.The writer doesn39。t show his attitude.D.The writer takes a neutral （中立的） attitude towards life.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在剛加完油準(zhǔn)備駛?cè)胫髀返臅r(shí)候，由于前一天睡眠不好，腦子和腳不協(xié)調(diào)沒有踩加速油門，這個(gè)遲鈍的動(dòng)作缺救了他一命，躲過了一個(gè)飛速行駛的卡車。作者由此感謝上蒼給他了眷顧，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)奇跡。⑴詞義猜測(cè)。windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；overcast陰的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句意：是一個(gè)陰的，……下雨的天。因此gloomy與cloudy和rainy是近義詞，是讓人不舒服的天氣，故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段After I paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road可知他要上主路，故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened可知我的大腦發(fā)出信號(hào)，讓腳踩油門踏板，但是什么都沒發(fā)生。說明作者的腳沒有聽從大腦的指揮去才油門，根據(jù)第二段最后一句 This time both my brain and foot worked 。故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isn39。t done yet. You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be. 可知作者每天醒來，知道自己的任務(wù)沒有完成，有更多的愛去分享，更多的人去幫助，更多的善意要給，還有上帝將奇跡給你的一天。所有作者對(duì)生活是積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Saying no starts small All right then — just one more piece... Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people39。s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow （圓形軟糖） now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理學(xué)） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in plete sentences, or using a puter mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects people39。s lives and how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It isn39。t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy ，故選B。 （2）推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加強(qiáng)） our overall selfcontrol if we do it ；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Don39。t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don39。t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢復(fù)） your willpower with a good night39。s sleep and by eating ，不能過度使用，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和怎樣讓毅力變得更強(qiáng)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。