【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ter39。s green car was smashed by a truck.B.There is something wrong with writer39。s gas pedal.C.An angel holds the writer39。s toes to keep them from pressing on the gas.D.The writer39。s foot didn39。t push on the gas pedal.（4）What39。s the writer39。s attitude towards life?A.The writer is positive towards life.B.The writer is passive towards life.C.The writer doesn39。t show his attitude.D.The writer takes a neutral （中立的） attitude towards life.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在剛加完油準(zhǔn)備駛?cè)胫髀返臅r候，由于前一天睡眠不好，腦子和腳不協(xié)調(diào)沒有踩加速油門，這個遲鈍的動作缺救了他一命，躲過了一個飛速行駛的卡車。作者由此感謝上蒼給他了眷顧，認(rèn)為這是一個奇跡。⑴詞義猜測。windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；overcast陰的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句意：是一個陰的，……下雨的天。因此gloomy與cloudy和rainy是近義詞，是讓人不舒服的天氣，故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段After I paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road可知他要上主路，故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened可知我的大腦發(fā)出信號，讓腳踩油門踏板，但是什么都沒發(fā)生。說明作者的腳沒有聽從大腦的指揮去才油門，根據(jù)第二段最后一句 This time both my brain and foot worked 。故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isn39。t done yet. You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be. 可知作者每天醒來，知道自己的任務(wù)沒有完成，有更多的愛去分享，更多的人去幫助，更多的善意要給，還有上帝將奇跡給你的一天。所有作者對生活是積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied （申請） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn39。t understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （畢業(yè)） successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵） me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _______. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred（推斷） that __________________________. A.Feigles39。 family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didn39。t have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles39。 story made a difference to the writer39。s life.（4）From the passage we can learn that___________________. A.it39。s expensive to go to collegeB.it39。s never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engineerD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關(guān)于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：Virginia Feigles開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，After working as a hairdresser （理發(fā)師） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already fortyfour.可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分did that 可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄 ， 但是從來沒有真的這樣去做 ， 指她沒有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí) ， 故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段She couldn39。t make her dream e true when she was youngbecause her parents were poor.可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段she applied （申請） to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles39。 story inspired （激勵） me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D項正確 ， 故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述Virginia Feigles直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活 ， 不畏困難地開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程 ， 并努力奮斗 ， 最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老 ， 學(xué)到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三項并不能從文中得出 ， 均錯誤 ， 故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型 ， 注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文 ， 推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can39。t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A.Because he was hungry.16