【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o______.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didn39。t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個老人身體狀況很不好，吃飯時總是將飯掉在地上，兒子和兒媳很生氣，就在角落放了一個小桌子讓他一個人吃飯，老人吃飯時打碎了一兩個碗，于是他們用木碗為他盛飯，老人就用木碗孤單的吃飯．這一切都被孫子看在眼里，一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊，就問他在干嘛，孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗，長大后就給他們用木碗．這對夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤了，從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯．⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選B．⑵ 詞義猜測．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather39。s hand and gently led him back to the family table可知聽了兒子的話后，他們沉默了并做出了行動，又讓老人回到了餐桌，說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚，用shocked（感到震驚的）表示同樣的意思．A表示生氣；B表示擔(dān)心；C表示害怕．故選D。⑶ 細(xì)節(jié)理解．由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知兒子的話使他震驚了，并且流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可推測他意識到了自己的錯誤，把老人請回了餐桌，選A。⑷ 歸納概括．由his food was served in a wooden bowl和兒子的行為與話語the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor．He asked the child sweetly，What are you making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up．可知此文的主線是木碗，由它來作標(biāo)題最佳，選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮紙）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years. One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity（機會）. Unless we are vigilant, it39。s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it39。s just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________. A.that you can touchB.that can turn mon metal into pure goldC.that can bring you thousands of pebblesD.that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________. A.it was coldB.it was a normal pebbleC.he was too tired to hold itD.he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A.Brave enough.B.Hard—working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因為習(xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機會。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The touchstone was a small pebble（鵝卵石）that could turn any mon metal into pure ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it ，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知他意識到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進大海里時肯定感到后悔，regretted，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機會是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即careful，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機會只有一次，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that