【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.He could not catch a fish.B.His father was not patient with him.C.His father did not teach him fishing.D.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。s father really mean by saying to think like a fish? A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by himself.C.To understand what fish think.D.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A.in deep water on sunny daysB.in deep water on cloudy daysC.in shallow water under sunlightD.in shallow water under waterside trees（4）After entering the business world, the author found . A.it easy to think like a customerB.his father39。s fishing advice inspiringC.his first boss39。s sales ideas reasonableD.it difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely es from . A.a fishing guideB.a book about salesC.a novel on childhoodD.a millionaire39。s story【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到。我通常很沮喪，不停地問他為什么。可知我沮喪是因?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。第二段講述的是隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會(huì)議去了解魚的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性，可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚，了解魚，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。此外，在陽光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。然而，魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。根據(jù)作者對(duì)魚的研究，可知在水邊樹下的淺水中更容易找到魚，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來沒有說過，“如果你想釣一條魚，你需要像漁夫一樣思考?！彼f，“你需要像魚一樣思考?！睅啄旰螅楸任夷觊L(zhǎng)和富有得多的人推廣長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。由此可知，父親的話對(duì)我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對(duì)作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。本文主要講述作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達(dá)作者父親的建議對(duì)作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。 we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。s around them. I asked them what they39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, pared with adults, children are more . A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others39。 feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.