【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he students plained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老師讓學(xué)生在土豆上命名自己討厭的人的名字，并且讓他們隨時(shí)隨地帶一星期，老師最后告訴學(xué)生們不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的。 ； a word總之； ； all畢竟。根據(jù)學(xué)生們把土豆命名為自己不喜歡的人，所以土豆的數(shù)量取決于憎恨的人的數(shù)量，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的，取決于每個(gè)學(xué)生憎恨多少人。 不同的；； same同樣的； D. small小的。根據(jù)下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根據(jù)他有多少個(gè)憎恨的人，可知土豆的數(shù)目是不一樣的，故答案為A。 （3）句意：第二天，帶著他們的土豆，所有學(xué)生去學(xué)校加入了這個(gè)游戲。 watch看； join in加入；C. to win 贏； lose失去。根據(jù)前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子們都加入了這個(gè)游戲，故答案為B。 （4）句意：老師告訴孩子們一周內(nèi)他們無(wú)論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的他們的土豆。； ； ； bags書(shū)包。根據(jù)下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老師告訴孩子們他們無(wú)論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故答案為C。 （5）句意：幾天過(guò)去了，一些學(xué)生開(kāi)始抱怨。 by 經(jīng)過(guò)，逝去； on傳遞； 經(jīng)過(guò)； by走過(guò)。pass by可以表示時(shí)間的流逝，故答案為A。 （6）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_(kāi)始腐爛變質(zhì)。；；C. sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；。根據(jù)常識(shí)及as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and（6）bad可知孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了，發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故答案為B。 （7）句意：那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開(kāi)始不滿意沉重的袋子。；B. some一些；；。根據(jù)下文with the heavy bags可知那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開(kāi)始真切地感受到袋子變得越來(lái)越沉，故答案為C。 （8）句意：一周過(guò)后， 游戲結(jié)束。 繼續(xù)； done被做；； over 結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周過(guò)后， 游戲結(jié)束，故答案為D。 （9）句意：你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺(jué)怎么樣？ like 感覺(jué)； like看起來(lái)像；；D. just like 像。根據(jù)How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺(jué)怎么樣，故答案為A。 （10）句意：你怎樣想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？；； 友誼；。根據(jù)全文可知學(xué)生們給土豆命名討厭的學(xué)生名字，故答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. I39。d like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we39。1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that it39。s 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn39。t wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You can39。t eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6 , we want flowers. In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 will like this one, the children agreed. 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and ached—much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . She39。s wishing it was a bag of food, I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked. The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨(dú)居多年的老人的心情，滿足老人的需要，來(lái)講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力，從而改變自己。 （1）句意：我想讓你們做些工作來(lái)賺錢(qián)。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 錯(cuò)誤；C：money 金錢(qián)；D：room房間。根據(jù)下文we39。1l buy food for someone in ，故選C。 （2）句意：我希望他們能體驗(yàn)到，給予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)句末to give than to receive，可知給與要比接收好，故選B。 （3）句意：感恩節(jié)的早些時(shí)候，孩子們迫不及待地想去購(gòu)物。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家務(wù)；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine 。故選D。 （4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿營(yíng)地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers，花，可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū)，故選C。 （5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高興地說(shuō)。A：unhappily 不高興地；B：warmly 溫暖地；C：carelessly粗心地； D：freely自由地。根據(jù)上文You can39。t eat flowers!可知一定是生氣說(shuō)的，故選A。 （6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一個(gè)響亮的聲音傳來(lái)，“我們要花?！盇：voice聲音； B：music 音樂(lè)；C：sound嘈雜聲； D：noise噪音。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一個(gè)人的聲音，只能用voice，故選A。 （7）句意：她會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（們），主格或賓格；D：She她，主格。根據(jù)下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set ，要用she，故選D。 （8）句意：我們拿著一位獨(dú)居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址，然后出發(fā)了。A：At 在；B