【正文】 。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。 （3）考查介詞。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。 （8）考查副詞。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 s hanzi. date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （3）考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （6）考查形容詞。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應使用名詞復數(shù)，故填works。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。as someone puts it固定句式。句意：結(jié)果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was，所以use 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。 （10）考查副詞。 Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。 （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。故填is/was said。 （5）考查介詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。 （8）考查副詞。句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。 Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查固定搭配?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。 此處修飾動詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （9）考查非謂語動詞?？芍钣胔ave been employed。句意：自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)）。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。put it表達......故填it。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填which。修飾動詞municate，應用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填united。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，主語為symbols復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The