【正文】 ed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （1）考查形容詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填is/was said。 （5）考查介詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （8）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。 t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （4）考查介詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。 （9）考查副詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。general為形容詞修飾名詞，故填reaction。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知，為一般過去時(shí)，主語為imagination，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。path為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式，chance to do ，“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I don39。 Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填heard。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （10）考查名詞。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（單數(shù)）名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí)，往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”，此處應(yīng)用名詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ，且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：one of+最高級，意為“最......的之一”。句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。 The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t matter as long as we don39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.s ________ (behave). 故填and。故填to spread。故填to。故填most attractive。 （7）考查形容詞。（ 6）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。 （8）考查副詞。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，代詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。s surprise固定短語，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。entrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻).When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Lo