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高三英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:49本頁面
  

【正文】 Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out wor。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。 (10)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語,“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。 (8)考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意:在這個節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。故填making。句意:這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌,享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填a。句意:這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意:在央視一臺播放之后,這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意:這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (1)考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)時,職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動員頗受歡迎??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (8)考查副詞。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39。 (6)考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系,此處的時間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時,故填spread。 (2)考查時態(tài)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 (1)考查形容詞。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。故填one。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (6)考查副詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查名詞。 (1)考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (9)考查代詞。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時間做某事”,故填moving。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒犹貏e盛大,令人興奮。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填painted。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說明之意,故填including。 (1)考查介詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebratio
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