【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見(jiàn)到奧利佛溫代爾霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ)，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,故填were shown。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 （4）考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來(lái)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （5）考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。a series of,固定短語(yǔ)“一套”故填of。 （6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開(kāi)始背誦。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少was的表語(yǔ),詩(shī)集叫什么？故填what。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式,故填stopped。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛(ài)的詩(shī)人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填bringing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，介詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 （3）考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 （5）考查介詞。句意: 有句話說(shuō)，陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語(yǔ)，“與……相等”。故填to。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tale，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)面了。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語(yǔ)法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞。空后是名詞instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語(yǔ)，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，