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子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;to;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。7.語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 (1)考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語,當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 (2)考查形容詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 (3)考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 (4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填has been included。 (9)考查副詞??仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They d