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town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫(xiě)信,讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ),句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語(yǔ),“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語(yǔ),“賠償,為......而付錢(qián)”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加,越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類(lèi)和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ),“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿(mǎn)”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿(mǎn)。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂(yōu)也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱(chēng),無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有機(jī)肉類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且描述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.