【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,since+時間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,good的比較級是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。句中municate是動詞,作介詞of的賓語,要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因為我們事實(shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級,復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級,故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級的標(biāo)志,good的最高級是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點(diǎn)時間坐下來和他們交談。副詞修飾動詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _______