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【英語】初三英語語法填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說這個項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動關(guān)系,主句是一般過去時(shí),故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。 (1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it指代,故答案是it。 (2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。 (3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 (4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel改為shameful,故答案是shameful。 (6)句意:從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop改為development,根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments。 (7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。 (8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。 (9)句意:他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。 (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享?!蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關(guān)系,must是情態(tài)動詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________(one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。s favorite app, ________(especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________[skri?n]. What39。s more, it39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________to their health. What39。s ________(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;
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