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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:49 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 (1)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),故填Sadly。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),填left。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語(yǔ),“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“大量”,由great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ),由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語(yǔ),故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句。空格后接的是形容詞different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的,沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ),所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔就感覺(jué)天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ),意為“極度,很,非?!?,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺(jué),可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。通過(guò)全文可知,作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填filled。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是,陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語(yǔ),并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對(duì)下次旅
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