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以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護,也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是,野生動物保護協會正在致力于保護它們。 (1)考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據over the years判斷為現在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關系,應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復數,故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞,故用關系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復數形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據right now判斷為現在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 (1)考查賓語從句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個賓語從句,關系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據句意,從句部分是一個感嘆句??崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現在分詞表程度,現在分詞在習慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非常”,起強調作用。故填freezing。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:每個地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗不同的事情。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語。故填to experience。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 (5)考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個城市。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時,并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應使用一般過去時。故填filled。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應使用現在完成時。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照??崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語,并且photo為可數名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數的限定詞的修飾,所以填復數形式。故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現在時,根據句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅