【正文】
(3)句意:忽然,他的小手打翻了書(shū)架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸運(yùn)地,Gladly高興地,Especially尤其地,Suddenly,突然地。此處表示搬東西時(shí)突然打翻東西,所以用Suddenly,故選A。 (4)句意:油漆使整潔的地板和白墻變得很混亂。根據(jù)后半句房間很混亂,可知此處要用使得,所以用maded。kept保持,saw看到,stopped停止,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (5)句意:我看了看兒子,他的小臉充滿(mǎn)了恐懼。happiness快樂(lè),hope希望,fear恐懼,luck運(yùn)氣,上文提到我非常生氣,可知這讓兒子很害怕,故選C。 (6)句意:我微笑了,然后握住他的手。根據(jù)下文作者安慰Roy別緊張,可知作者并沒(méi)有生氣,而是鼓勵(lì)他。cried哭泣,smiled,微笑,shouted喊叫,called呼叫,只有smiled 符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。 (7)句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們做一些事情使它變得更漂亮。nice漂亮的,bad壞的,wrong錯(cuò)誤的,right正確的。根據(jù)上文可知,房間被打翻的油漆弄的很混亂,此處表示讓房間變得更美觀(guān),所以用nice,故選A。 (8)句意:我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓,brush刷子,clock鬧鐘,pen鋼筆,根據(jù)下文可知,作者將墻上的污漬畫(huà)成了一顆樹(shù),所以用brush,故選B。 (9)句意:我可以把它變成一棵大樹(shù)。chang...into...,把......變成......,固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:我們花費(fèi)了一整個(gè)早晨繪畫(huà)和歡笑。washing洗,cooking烹飪,painting繪畫(huà),writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上下文可知,一早晨都在畫(huà)畫(huà),所以用painting,故選C。 (11)句意:整面墻變成了一片帶有植物、鳥(niǎo)兒、和小動(dòng)物的漂亮的森林。became變成,painted畫(huà)畫(huà),liked 喜歡,got得到,只有became符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (12)句意:那天,房子里的每個(gè)人都知道了所發(fā)生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,boring無(wú)聊的,special特殊的,good好的。此處表示把弄灑的油漆變成一幅畫(huà)這件事情很特殊,很特別,所以用special,故選C。 (13)句意:他問(wèn)我是否還記得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根據(jù)空13前的 the day可知,此處表示時(shí)間,所以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when引導(dǎo)從句,故選D。 (14)句意:從那時(shí)起,我從不擔(dān)心自己會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。never從不,always總是,sometimes有時(shí),often通常,根據(jù)下文Roy從此可以找出很多辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,可知表示永遠(yuǎn)不擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤,故選A。 (15)句意:我相信我總可以找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。put out熄滅,hand out分發(fā),look at看著,find out找出,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示找到解決問(wèn)題的方法,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過(guò)文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother39。s cow. It was already eight o39。clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for her being so late. Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2 with a gun(槍?zhuān)?in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4 she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, We don39。t have much, but you39。re wele to 5 what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman! Then they offered 6 to the man. After eating, 7 of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was 8 some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron. Sylvie39。s heart began to beat 10 . She knew that strange white bird! She had seen 11 on the other side of the forest. That night Sylvie39。s dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a 12 that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden. About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the 14 . But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron39。s 15 to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointed later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird. 1. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. excited2. A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman3. A. lostB. knewC. foundD. showed4. A. soB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. borrowB. shareC. makeD. buy6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. water7. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all8. A. feedingB. stealingC. inventingD. collecting9. A. catchB. cutC. sellD. design10. A. wellB. fastC. deepD. slow11. A. itB. himC. herD. them12. A. taskB. problemC. surveyD. plan13. A. sadlyB. safelyC. quietlyD. noisily14. A. riverB. woodsC. parkD. home15. A. secretB. habitC. colorD. age【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了 Sylvie遇到一個(gè)年輕科學(xué)家來(lái)捕捉白鷺,如果 Sylvie幫助他找到白鷺就可以獲得很多錢(qián),但最后Sylvie決定隱瞞白鷺的藏身之處,放白鷺一條生路的故事。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)差不多8點(diǎn)了,Sylvie擔(dān)心奶奶可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐須w而生氣。A愉快的,B生氣的,C嚴(yán)格的,D興奮的。根據(jù)上文On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother39。s cow. 夏天六月的一個(gè)晚上, Sylvie 比平?;烁鄷r(shí)間才找到奶奶的牛河 It was already eight o39。clock .已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了,可知Sylvie的奶奶可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗須w而生氣 。故選B。 (2)句意:突然一個(gè)手里拿著槍的年輕男人出現(xiàn)在路上。A男孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人。根據(jù)后文 please get a plate for the gentleman! 可知,是個(gè)年輕的男人。故選C。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)他在森林里迷了路并向她尋求幫助。A迷路,B知道,C找到,D展示。固定搭配,lose one39。s way,迷路。故選A。 (4)句意:盡管 Sylvie有點(diǎn)害怕,她還是把他帶回了家。A所以,B自從,C盡管,D因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文可知,這是一個(gè)帶槍的年輕男人,因此她應(yīng)該是有些害怕的,但盡管害怕她還是幫了年輕男人。故選C。 (5)句意:我們沒(méi)有很多,但很歡迎你來(lái)分享。A借,B分享,C制作/使得,D買(mǎi)。根據(jù) 下文please get a plate for the gentleman! ,可知奶奶邀請(qǐng)他一起分享食物。故選B。 (6)句意:然后他們給年輕人提供了晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D水。根據(jù)前文可知,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上,因此應(yīng)該是吃晚餐。故選C。 (7)句意:吃完之后,他們都坐在院子外面。A兩者都不,B或者,C兩者都,D三者以上都。根據(jù)前文可知一共有三個(gè)人,應(yīng)用all表“三者都”。故選D。 (8)句意:陌生人告訴他們他是一個(gè)正在收集奇怪鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的科學(xué)家。A喂,B偷,C發(fā)明,D收集。根據(jù) The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知,應(yīng)該是在收集一些奇怪的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)以供研究。故選D。 (9)句意:他也說(shuō)他會(huì)給十美金給那個(gè)幫助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鳥(niǎo)的人。A捕捉,B切,C賣(mài),D設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前文可知,年輕人在收集奇怪的鳥(niǎo),因此應(yīng)該是捕捉。故選A。 (10)句意: Sylvie的心開(kāi)始跳得很快。A很好,B快,C深的,D慢的。根據(jù)下文 She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鳥(niǎo),可知她剛好知道年輕人要抓的那只鳥(niǎo),因此心跳很快。故選B。 (11)句意:她在森林的另外一邊看到過(guò)它。根據(jù)上文She knew that strange white bird!,可知此處指代上文的白鳥(niǎo),應(yīng)用代詞it。故選A。 (12)句意:她有一個(gè)得到錢(qián)然后給奶奶的計(jì)劃。A任務(wù),B問(wèn)題,C調(diào)查,D計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知,她準(zhǔn)備去找那只白色的鳥(niǎo),因此是一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。 (13)句意:她安靜地離開(kāi)她的房子并急忙穿過(guò)森林。A悲傷地,B安全地,C安靜地,D吵鬧地。根據(jù) When it was almost time for the sun to rise .當(dāng)太陽(yáng)剛要升起的時(shí)候,可知應(yīng)該是安靜的。故選C。 (14)句意:大約一個(gè)小時(shí)之后,她從森林里回來(lái)了。A河流,B森林,C公園,D家。根據(jù)前文可知,她去了森林,此時(shí)應(yīng)該是從森林返回家。故選B。 (15)句意:她決定不告訴別人白鷺的秘密,不把它的生命交出去。A秘密,B習(xí)慣,C顏色,D年齡。根據(jù) The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年輕人失望的離開(kāi)了,可知 Sylvie沒(méi)有把白露的事告訴他,因此是個(gè)秘密。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A、B、C 和 D 中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was ing. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt lik