【正文】
. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡,更有意義。 (1)句意: 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難,尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的某部分故用尤其,故選B。 (2)句意: 如果我們想讓它變得更好,我們應(yīng)該了解你會(huì)把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品,B劣勢,C分歧,D討厭,根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對應(yīng)詞,才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境,喜歡的對應(yīng)詞是討厭,故選D。 (3)句意: 通常情況下,一些小孩認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對比,故用while,故選A。 (4)句意: 有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物,故選C。 (5)句意: 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨(dú)的,B高興的,C悲傷的,D生氣的,根據(jù)有些禮物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太小,可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當(dāng)然是開心的,故選B。 (6)句意: 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。A城市,B小鎮(zhèn),C省,D國家,根據(jù)下文提到日本,加拿大等國家可知此處是國家,故選D。 (7)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人,因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞,修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語,someone else做賓語,else39。s做定語,故選A。 (8)句意:稍后,同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人,因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西,自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B太,修飾形容詞或副詞,C太多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了,gifts是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用too many修飾,故選C。 (9)句意: 在加拿大,樹有助于記住某人。A孩子,B人,C導(dǎo)游,D廚師,此處泛指人,包括了孩子,導(dǎo)游和廚師,故選B。 (10)句意: 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費(fèi),人做主語,B花費(fèi),it后物做主語,C花費(fèi),物做主語,D制作,根據(jù)主語是people,是人,故選A。 (11)句意:為了讓事情更容易,有些人寧愿給錢。A,B,C,D,根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為,easy,簡單的,此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比,故是比較級故是easier,故選D。 (12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收錢會(huì)讓人不舒服。A使用,B給,C收到,D去取,上文說給錢,此處故是收到錢,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,我們有句諺語:思想才是最重要的。A有價(jià)值,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C找到,D發(fā)明,根據(jù)thought可知思想與價(jià)值的語境相符,故選A。 (14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物,故用that,故選D。 (15)句意:不同的人對這個(gè)問題有不同的看法!根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關(guān)于……的想法,on,……關(guān)于 , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel (生物航空燃料). They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary (子公司) of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show4. A. weekB. dateC. timeD. month5. A. skyB. cloudC. planeD. way6. A. falls offB. es fromC. gets intoD. looks for7. A. livesB. fillsC. putsD. lies8. A. airB. planeC. roomD. kitchen9. A. difficultB. sameC. strangeD. strict10. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. widelyD. happily【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了海南航空497航班是中國到美國第一架使用綠色生物航空燃料的飛機(jī)。 (1)句意:這架飛機(jī)使用生物航空燃料飛行。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是飛機(jī)從北京起飛到芝加哥,故選B。 (2)句意:它們由廢棄的做飯用的油制成。;;.......制成;。根據(jù)句意可知生物航空燃料由做飯時(shí)用的廢棄油制成,故選C。 (3)句意:這是第一個(gè)使用綠色航空燃料的中國到美國的航班。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知是使用了航空燃料,故選A。 (4)句意:這個(gè)航班將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周二12點(diǎn)55分到達(dá)芝加哥O39。Hare International Airport。;;;。根據(jù)12:55可知是當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間,故選C。 (5)句意:;;;,路。它將在路上飛行11297千米。on the way在路上,故選D。 (6)句意:由餐館廚房廢棄油制成的燃料來自鎮(zhèn)海煉油化工公司。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知燃料來自煉油化工公司,故選B。 (7)句意:這家公司位于中國浙江省東部的寧波。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知公司位于寧波,故選D。 (8)句意:Sinopec說這種由廚房的廢油制成的燃料將幫助降低空氣中的二氧化碳。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是新燃料降低空氣中二氧化碳,故選A。 (9)句意:Sinopec演講者陸大鵬說這種新燃料有嚴(yán)格的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一定是嚴(yán)格的,故選D。 (10)句意:Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被廣泛使用。;;;。be widely used被廣泛使用,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再