【正文】 njoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動詞。上文說房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個貧窮的人認為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：有一天，這個貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A. said“說”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對他說話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過這個花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學習”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個貧窮的人想要把這個花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：此外，他為什么會需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動詞（短語）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細地看這個花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學?！薄Ｏ挛奶岬剿鸦ㄆ糠诺搅俗雷由?，由此推斷出他把這個花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強壯”。故選A。（18）考查動詞。上文說如此美麗的東西位于一個蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語，“更確切地說”，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白 處的最佳選項。 Sonja Redding and her 1 were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska after a weeklong visit to Washington D. C., with her two sons, one of whom, 5yearold Xayvior, has autism (自閉癥). Although all of the other 2 had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn39。t 3 him. It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got 4 with my son,” She wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. I don39。t know what to do when others just don39。t 5 that he is not just a child with no 6 , but a child with special needs who doesn39。t know how to 7 himself. The day was 8 by Delta flight attendant Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a 9 of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but 10 a good time. When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier, wrote Redding in the 11 , which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn39。t judge, and she just showed 12 We need more people like this in the world. ” It wasn39。t long 13 Amburgy was told about the post. We39。re 14 to help, and that39。s what we want to do, ” she said in an interview. So, we always want to make anything 15 for the family as well as other 16 .She also shared what she felt when she read Redding39。s story. When I read it, it 17 my heart. It39。s 18 I would do for anyone on the plane, because that39。s what I am here for. It really made a 19 in her life. As is often the case, it is not what you say but what you do that counts when you see people in 20 .1. A. husbandB. friendsC. familyD. daughters2. A. flightsB. adventuresC. expeditionsD. voyages3. A. kidB. calmC. fortD. amuse4. A. excitedB. sadC. frightenedD. angry5. A. understandB. agreeC. wonderD. accept6. A. principleB. characterC. disciplineD. temper7. A. controlB. operateC. directD. instruct8. A. survivedB. curedC. savedD. rescued9. A. tripB. tourC. strollD. wander10. A. enjoyingB. havingC. takingD. recalling11. A. noteB. letterC. messageD. post12. A. loveB. passionC. enthusiasmD. attention13. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as14. A. nowhereB. whereC. hereD. there15. A. easierB. lighterC. happierD. busier16.