【正文】 njoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個(gè)勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對(duì)待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來(lái)他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說(shuō)房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來(lái)如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問(wèn)題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，這個(gè)貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護(hù)”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. said“說(shuō)”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對(duì)他說(shuō)話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個(gè)花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過(guò)這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. draw“畫(huà)”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個(gè)貧窮的人想要把這個(gè)花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他為什么會(huì)需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來(lái)”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開(kāi)始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)?！?。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推斷出他把這個(gè)花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說(shuō)如此美麗的東西位于一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動(dòng)”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個(gè)貧窮的人開(kāi)始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說(shuō)，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語(yǔ)，“更確切地說(shuō)”，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sonja Redding and her 1 were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska after a weeklong visit to Washington D. C., with her two sons, one of whom, 5yearold Xayvior, has autism (自閉癥). Although all of the other 2 had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn39。t 3 him. It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got 4 with my son,” She wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. I don39。t know what to do when others just don39。t 5 that he is not just a child with no 6 , but a child with special needs who doesn39。t know how to 7 himself. The day was 8 by Delta flight attendant Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a 9 of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but 10 a good time. When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier, wrote Redding in the 11 , which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn39。t judge, and she just showed 12 We need more people like this in the world. ” It wasn39。t long 13 Amburgy was told about the post. We39。re 14 to help, and that39。s what we want to do, ” she said in an interview. So, we always want to make anything 15 for the family as well as other 16 .She also shared what she felt when she read Redding39。s story. When I read it, it 17 my heart. It39。s 18 I would do for anyone on the plane, because that39。s what I am here for. It really made a 19 in her life. As is often the case, it is not what you say but what you do that counts when you see people in 20 .1. A. husbandB. friendsC. familyD. daughters2. A. flightsB. adventuresC. expeditionsD. voyages3. A. kidB. calmC. fortD. amuse4. A. excitedB. sadC. frightenedD. angry5. A. understandB. agreeC. wonderD. accept6. A. principleB. characterC. disciplineD. temper7. A. controlB. operateC. directD. instruct8. A. survivedB. curedC. savedD. rescued9. A. tripB. tourC. strollD. wander10. A. enjoyingB. havingC. takingD. recalling11. A. noteB. letterC. messageD. post12. A. loveB. passionC. enthusiasmD. attention13. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. as14. A. nowhereB. whereC. hereD. there15. A. easierB. lighterC. happierD. busier16.