【正文】 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個果餡餅，卻無力購買，后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 （1）句意：為了回家準備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。根據文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應該是顧客，customers，故選B。第二空格：固定短語either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。 （2）句意：“對不起，小姐。”他禮貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)?。根據文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個老人有禮貌地詢問，故選A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開始搖頭。A 抬起；B 搖動；C 點頭；D 轉動。根據下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒有接受，故選B。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時刻之一，A 時刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根據文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應是時刻，故選A。 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過，但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。根據后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過，故選C。 （6）句意：她點完食品后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格：A 問題；B 訂單；C 購物；D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知，她并沒有結束購物。選B。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個；B 誰；C 誰。根據句式結構可知此句考查定語從句的引導詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導，故選C。 （8）句意：作為對她的好意的回報，他把手伸進口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 禮貌；B 細心；C 開心；D 善心。根據文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it39。s easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 6 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領悟到的幸福的含義，幸福是一種心態(tài)。 （1）句意：幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時，我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生?？疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，隨著；B沒有；C為了；D在……上面，根據上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ，故選B。 （2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的雙臂?？疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站著，根據上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ，此處說明原因，每天哭是沒有用的，故選A。 （3）句意：然而，說總比做起來容易。考查動詞辨析及上下文理解，A夢想；B行動；C打電話，稱呼；D說，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題，而下文提到花了半年時間才完全從悲傷中恢復過來，所以說比做容易，故選D。 （4）句意：花了半年時間我才完全從悲傷中恢復過來?？疾楦痹~辨析，A強烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安靜地，根據上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復了，故選C。 （5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我經?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂?？疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解，A興奮的；B緊張的；C嚴肅的；D擔憂的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ，用get worried與a usual mind形成對比，故選D。 （6）句意：他們的公共汽車來晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我經?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂，所以這里應該是車晚點了這樣的小事，故選D。 （7）句意：他們沒有手機而別人有?？疾椴欢ù~辨析，A兩者當中的另外