【正文】 see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you39。re mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？ A.Laughing at people.B.Telling lies about people.C.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Hitting people.（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Write back and try to make more friends.C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ A.Bullying is everywhereB.Say no to bullyingC.Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Say sorry to people who are bullied【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了校園欺凌及遇到欺凌事件該怎么應對。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，其中一個人在毆打另一個人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中You can block a person who sends mean message online和If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like可知，如果有人在網(wǎng)上對你發(fā)布惡意信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人對你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認識或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （3）標題概括題。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應對，故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，在短文的信息中找出細節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。10．閱讀理解 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. They think, I don39。t need to drive, and the business doesn39。t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste. Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we can39。t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writer39。s opinionD.list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A.Large products need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A Cleaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，倡導人們清潔購物。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個問題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對環(huán)境的危害，倡導人們清潔購物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對于第二段進行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細節(jié)理解題、標題判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細節(jié)理解題需要認真閱讀，仔細在文中尋找答案，標題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers39。 Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions （工會）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工資）, but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhe