【正文】 ，他們把自己培養(yǎng)成贏家。A誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B真正地；C仔細(xì)地；D不同地。根據(jù)后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險(xiǎn)，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫(xiě)，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. if如果；C. because因?yàn)?；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關(guān)系，可知是因?yàn)?；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個(gè)流行的諺語(yǔ)。A. saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；B. book書(shū)；C. idea主意；D. poem詩(shī)歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語(yǔ)；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)調(diào)查組對(duì)來(lái)自不同的美國(guó)大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來(lái)歷，A. to到；B. from來(lái)自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。A. cost花費(fèi)；B. paid支付；C. took花費(fèi)；D. spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語(yǔ)是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)；cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢(qián)；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；pay主語(yǔ)是人，pay money for sth，買(mǎi)某物花了多少錢(qián)，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過(guò)他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過(guò)他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對(duì)于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側(cè)重于對(duì)語(yǔ)用能力的考查，它更注重對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解，而不是對(duì)單個(gè)句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個(gè)的句子，有時(shí)所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看都講得通，但是在具體的語(yǔ)篇中只能有一個(gè)正確答案。8．完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開(kāi)始自己的演繹生涯的。 （1）句意： 她是20世紀(jì)30年代的著名的演員。A護(hù)士，B演員，C醫(yī)生，根據(jù)本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開(kāi)始自己的演繹生涯的 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影！A短的，B懶惰的，C長(zhǎng)的，根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 大約在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房，B教室，C街道，根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故選C。 （4）句意： 電影導(dǎo)演看到她，并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記，B看到，C傷害，根據(jù) decided