【正文】 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________（連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the puter. However, when I________（start） the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________（冠詞）puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 （1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤薄９蚀鸢笧?because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為games。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try的原形。故答案為try。 （5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)took，可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started。 （7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 （8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)puter game電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 （9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為with。 （10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a，可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒(méi)有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.