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13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海,湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個(gè)村莊,小時(shí)候他喜歡各種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)?,F(xiàn)在他在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離水的地方,偶爾會感到焦躁不安,總覺得有些東西不見了。 (1)句意:那可能是因?yàn)槲页錾诤_叺囊粋€(gè)村莊。A在……邊,靠近?!?...上,C在...….里面,D遠(yuǎn)離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海,湖泊或河流。可知是在海邊。故選A。 (2)句意:這可能是因?yàn)槲页錾诤_叺囊粋€(gè)村莊,我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的;優(yōu)良的,B. kind 種類;性質(zhì),C. place地方;住所,D. land國土;陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時(shí)很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,指代place,which在從句中做主語,故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時(shí)很難說清是什么。A. know知道,B. find,發(fā)現(xiàn),C. feel感覺,D. want需要。依據(jù) I am restless 可知此處是種感覺,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時(shí)很難說清是什么。,C. 做。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是那些需要水的——帆船,劃船和游泳。A. 很少的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,C許多的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞,指代復(fù)數(shù),故用those,故選D。 (7)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的;能干的,;舒適的,C可能的;合理的,D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情,故是可能的,故選C。 (8)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者,否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,單數(shù),故選A。 (9)句意:一個(gè)人可以在河上航行,當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時(shí)候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有,B. get得到,C. make使,讓,D. do做。do some sailing,固定搭配,是do some doing句型,故選D。 (10)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我最喜歡劃船,因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時(shí),游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好,B. more比較多,C. best最好,D least最少。依據(jù)文中:Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中。三者及三者以上,用最高級形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best,故選C。 (11)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我最喜歡劃船,因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時(shí),游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的,B最冷的,C極難的,困難的,D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng),故選D。 (12)句意:即使在最冷的日子里,人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰,或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至;即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn);曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅(jiān)持的語氣,故選A。 (13)句意:有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查:語境分析及介詞短語。選項(xiàng)分析:I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷,要先出去,go out doing,故選C。 (14)句意:有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié),B. wind風(fēng),C. turn warm變暖,D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold,可知水滴結(jié)冰,故選A。 (15)句意:游泳不是很愉快,一個(gè)人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的,形容詞,修飾人,B. pleased高興的,形容詞,修飾人,C. pleasure高興,愉快,名詞,D. pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的,形容詞,修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語,主語是游泳這件事,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】,講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。 (1)句意:由于時(shí)間倉促,他決定乘飛機(jī)去。A空氣,B誰,C火車,D公共汽車,根據(jù) he was flying可知是坐飛機(jī) , 故選A。 (2)句意:他飛行時(shí)喜歡坐在窗邊。A在……上,B幾乎,C在……旁邊,D遠(yuǎn)離,根據(jù) looked for a window seat可知找靠窗戶的座位是因?yàn)橄矚g坐在窗邊 , 故選C。 (3)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外,所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了。A想要,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C思考,D希望,根據(jù) all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了是結(jié)果,故用發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B。 (4)句意:有一個(gè)士兵坐在這個(gè)座位旁邊。句子有謂語,故用分詞做補(bǔ)語,seated表示落座的,故選B。 (5)句意:然而,當(dāng)他到達(dá)座位時(shí),他看到上面有一張告示。it是賓語,故此處是及物動(dòng)詞,arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,看到告示表明接觸到座位,還沒有坐上去,sat on,坐在上面,left,離開,故此處是reached,故選C。 (6)句意:上面用墨水寫著:這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡,謝謝。A通i過,B靠著,C用,賓語是工具,D用,賓語是語言,letter相當(dāng)于語言,故選D。 (7)句意:上面用墨水寫著:這