【文章內容簡介】 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經歷，B許諾，C目的，根據 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設，是條件狀語從句，故用引導詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據 he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據 later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因為他全神貫注地看著手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據 The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復數，C另一，修飾名詞單數，bowl可數名詞單數，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據 but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當他低頭看著碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動地，根據 most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結果，B決定，C秘密，根據 send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個媽媽反復問兒子同一個問題，兒子有點不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時候也曾經反復的問媽媽同一個問題，問了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥，所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉折關系，可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題，麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經； D. seldom很少；故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； B. leave離開； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現；故選C。 （4）短語辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 撲滅； D. looked out小心；故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：今天，當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （6）動詞辨析。句意：我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心，根據 His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； ；故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：他的臉因對母親不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂； D kindness仁慈；故選A。 （10）動詞辨析。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵； ；根據故事內容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語搭配法，根據詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法：即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法：即根據上下文的具體語境，利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經驗，選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法：有時對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處，然后進行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當的。并進行核查。6．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It wa