【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車(chē)變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。4．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busierB. happierC. harder3. A. usB. themC. you4. A. paredB. suggestedC. showed5. A. advantagesB. problemsC. rules6. A. noisesB. painsC. hairs7. A. finallyB. actuallyC. clearly8. A. toB. withC. about9. A. produceB. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機(jī)。但是，手機(jī)對(duì)我們的身體有害處。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過(guò)多地使用手機(jī)能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都有一部手機(jī)，但是你曾經(jīng)想過(guò)手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害嗎？be good for對(duì)……有益；be bad for對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機(jī)大約一小時(shí)的人會(huì)在聽(tīng)類(lèi)似聲音上有困難。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)辨別“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個(gè)用手機(jī)的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了比較。pare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機(jī)使用者比不用手機(jī)的人有更多的聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；problem問(wèn)題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實(shí)際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機(jī)使用者不太在乎這個(gè)研究。care about在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個(gè)人說(shuō)，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機(jī)塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂(lè)。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國(guó)） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來(lái)。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國(guó)的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因?yàn)樾倥私?jīng)常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張?jiān)陔x開(kāi)前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時(shí)間段，about 10 years是時(shí)間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí)，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞=get to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時(shí)，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對(duì)抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對(duì)抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；，主格，做主語(yǔ)；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒(méi)有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個(gè)王國(guó)的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識(shí)。；；；。盡管沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識(shí)，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國(guó)際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國(guó)和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫）. And they decided to 1