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cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家,但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi),水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi),另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 (1)句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。;;;。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家,又However可知,有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。(2)句意:電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。,表是否定;;,表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí),點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。(3)句意:電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器,即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。;;;。lights、TVs都是電器,空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器,故答案是A。(4)句意:這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。(5)句意:因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢(qián)。;;;。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知,我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢(qián)。故答案是C。(6)句意:因此,它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。;;;。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) 可知,水是寶貴的,那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(7)句意:我確信每個(gè)人都能做到,只要他想做。;;;。以上所涉及到的事很小,可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞,因此,只要想做每個(gè)人都可以,故答案是C。(8)句意:另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。;;,又一個(gè);。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電,浪費(fèi)水的事,浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(9)句意:句意:過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜,以至于許多都被倒掉了?!?;;;。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了,因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。(10)句意:我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。;;;。根據(jù)本段的第一句話(huà)可知,本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題,故答案是C。(11)句意:她認(rèn)為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。;,只;;。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的,因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。(12)句意:浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。,正確的;;;,不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。(13)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。(14)句意:那就是只用我們需要的。;;;。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的,言外之意就是只用我們需要的, 故答案是B。 (15)句意:通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates39。 fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents39。 meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary(普通的)father just like the others39。 fathers. But 2 most of the others39。 fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I39。m there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital. Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in munity services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, To make 10 happier, you should help others. I am glad to have a father who39。s willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.1. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes2. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as3. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer4. A. stillB. everC. evenD. never5. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh6. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier7. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy8. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though9. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving10. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的父親對(duì)作者的影響。 (1)句意: 他從不錯(cuò)過(guò)我學(xué)校的任何家長(zhǎng)會(huì),他為我參加了學(xué)校體育日。 A記得,B錯(cuò)過(guò),C出席,D喜歡,根據(jù) and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不錯(cuò)過(guò),故選B。 (2)句意:但與大多數(shù)其他人的父親不同的是,當(dāng)我父親不在工作的時(shí)候,他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像,B不像,C除了,D作為,根據(jù) my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像別的父親,故選B。 (3)句意: 我父親是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的志愿者。A護(hù)士,B清潔工,C醫(yī)生,D志愿者,根據(jù) He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者,故選D。 (4)句意:他很樂(lè)意和他們交談,聽(tīng)他們講話(huà),甚至為他們讀報(bào)紙。A仍然,B曾經(jīng),C甚至,D從未,此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故是甚至,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到他時(shí),總是微笑著和他打招呼,一些年輕的病人甚至跑過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀微笑,B談話(huà),C喊叫,D笑,根據(jù) say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑著打招呼,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到他時(shí),總是微笑著和他打招呼,一些年輕的病人甚至跑過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀年長(zhǎng)的,B可靠的,C較年輕的,D更健康的,根據(jù) run to him for a hug,可知年輕些的有活力能跑動(dòng),故選C。 (7)句意: 這表明他在醫(yī)院里很受歡迎。A努力工作的,B受歡迎的,C有禮貌的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much , 可知他受歡迎,故選B。 (8)句意:除了在醫(yī)院幫忙,我父親還鼓勵(lì)我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù),因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋5娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜?,而是那些付出更多的人。他總是告訴我們,A因?yàn)?,B如果,C所以,D盡管,此處是對(duì)主句的解釋?zhuān)适且驗(yàn)?,故選A。 (9)句意:除了在醫(yī)院幫忙,我父親還鼓勵(lì)我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務(wù),因?yàn)樗嘈抛钚腋5娜瞬皇悄切┑玫礁嗟娜耍悄切└冻龈嗟娜?。A問(wèn),B做,C制作,D給,根據(jù) not those getting more, but those,可知此處是get的反義詞give,故選D。 (10)句意:為了讓自己更快樂(lè),你應(yīng)該幫助別人。A其他的,B你,C每個(gè)人,D你自己,根據(jù) you should help others可知是讓自己開(kāi)心,故是反身代詞 , 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program. It was a tradition for the school39。s old team to play 3 the new team at