【正文】 it39。s done. And I39。m done, 11 . But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)作者與她丈夫?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)布置圣誕樹的故事，使她意識(shí)到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂(lè)和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)。于是她想起母親長(zhǎng)對(duì)她所說(shuō)的話“你所想要的不是你所需要的?！?（1）副詞辨析。句意：近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹，可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。recently最近，近來(lái)；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一點(diǎn)；suddenly，突然，故選A。 （2）詞義辨析。句意：近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。talk about討論，固定短語(yǔ)，around在……周圍；out在……外面；about關(guān)于；back后面，故選C。 （3）詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)真的樹會(huì)有一個(gè)完美的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù) I want a real tree“可知此處指一棵真的圣誕樹，one表示一類東西中一個(gè)，gift禮物；one一；light燈；smell味道，故選B。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冑I回家一棵并且把它安置好。根據(jù) I want a real tree, 可知此處指買了一棵真的圣誕樹，borrow借；fix修理；plant種植，buy買，故選D。 （5）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們用家里的所有的毛巾來(lái)清理水。根據(jù)Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，樹開始游泳了?？芍覞菜嗔?，所以水漫出來(lái)了，所以我們要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over澆，灌；fill in填寫；cut off切斷，故選A。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。根據(jù)We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house.我們用毛巾清理水，可知一個(gè)小時(shí)后后地板干了，minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；week周；year年，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。speak to ，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen聽(tīng)；speak說(shuō)，故選D。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“這樹聞著很好聞?！彼f(shuō)。我笑了。根據(jù) The tree smells good, he said. 可知他在夸獎(jiǎng)我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故選B。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根據(jù) So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的；ugly難看的；perfect完美的；clean干凈的，故選C。 （10）詞義辨析。句意：因此第二天我在樹上加了一些雪花。根據(jù)常識(shí)在西方國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)在樹上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off離開；down下面，故選A。 （11）詞義辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據(jù)But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹上掛了燈。again又一次；too也，還；though雖然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來(lái)很好聞。根據(jù)The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故選D。 （13）名詞辨析。句意：我仍舊記得可愛(ài)的味道和我丈夫給我的表情。根據(jù)at least it smells good.可知我將永遠(yuǎn)記得那個(gè)味道， tree樹；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故選C。 （14）形容詞辨析。句意：我母親是正確的。根據(jù) What we want isn39。t always whatwe need.可知母親說(shuō)的話是正確的。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；interesting有趣的；lovely可愛(ài)的，故選A。 ???????（15）連詞辨析。句意：我們想要的不是我所需要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)need后需要賓語(yǔ)，代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)，what什么；when何時(shí)；where何處；why為什么，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個(gè)句子，觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。在平時(shí)的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時(shí)對(duì)連接詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸類。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 9 you don39。t even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didn39。t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。t you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said.No, but I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. pletelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. AlthoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look around12. A. aboutB. fromC. throughD. with13. A. richB. niceC. poorD. lonely14. A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might15. A. letterB. reportC. adviceD. club【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（