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(英語)中考英語試卷分類匯編英語英語完形填空匯編(及答案)及解析(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-03-30 07 本頁面
  

【正文】 ;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個(gè)媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個(gè)問題,兒子有點(diǎn)不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時(shí)候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個(gè)問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個(gè)故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識(shí)不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨(dú)的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點(diǎn)生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊。可知,這次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時(shí)候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我笑著對(duì)他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對(duì)他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動(dòng)了他的心,根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對(duì)自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂; D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識(shí)到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵(lì); ;根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識(shí)到母親對(duì)自己的愛。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境,利用所學(xué)過知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn),選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)比排除法:有時(shí)對(duì)于一些難題,可試著將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一填入空白處,然后進(jìn)行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。并進(jìn)行核查。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom (掃帚). Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play centers. He said, We don39。t want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸聲) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can39。t scare (驚嚇) the children. Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有沒有想過發(fā)明一些東西讓它更容易?;;。前句提問你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)你來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)嗎?說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易,故選A。 (2)句意:一個(gè)叫山姆霍頓的男孩做到了,他發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚。;;。這里是引出男孩的成果,發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚,下文會(huì)繼續(xù)介紹,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時(shí),他只有三歲。;;。他三歲的時(shí)候想出了這個(gè)發(fā)明的主意,故選A。 (4)句意:他看到他的父親清掃花園里的葉子,并更換掃帚盡力收集大片樹葉和垃圾。;;。這里是說父親改變掃帚來清掃不同的垃圾,故選B。 (5)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國(guó)最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這個(gè)圖書館是在舉辦一場(chǎng)21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽,所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明,故選A。 (6)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國(guó)最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這場(chǎng)展覽是在倫敦一所圖書館舉行的,故選C。 (7)句意:山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn),掃帚在英國(guó)很受歡迎。;;。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷,受歡迎,故選A。 (8)句意:他說,我們不希望孩子因?yàn)闅馇虻谋暥奁?。;;。孩子?huì)哭是因?yàn)楸暫艽螅蔬xB。 (9)句意:我用一個(gè)盒子把爆炸聲帶走了,這樣它們就不會(huì)嚇到孩子了。;;。山姆在陳述他的解決方案,用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音,故選C。 (10)句意:仔細(xì)地觀看,多加考慮以及努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細(xì)地觀察事物,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put
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