【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (絲線) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 Santa39。s Elf (小精靈). My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.1. A. modernB. smallC. bigD. developed2. A. ringB. handC. brainD. finger3. A. fall offB. leave behindC. break downD. go away4. A. firmlyB. formallyC. identicallyD. physically5. A. valuableB. challengingC. memorableD. beneficial6. A. footprintsB. stepsC. streetsD. directions7. A. tookB. pressedC. turnedD. counted8. A. goneB. stolenC. changedD. transformed9. A. adaptedB. attachedC. exposedD. held10. A. openB. abandonedC. closedD. locked11. A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD. destroyed12. A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement13. A. handlingB. exploringC. findingD. chasing14. A. explainedB. plainedC. wonderedD. argued15. A. phone numberB. photoC. mailboxD. name16. A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. plex17. A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed18. A. warmB. rainyC. foggyD. cold19. A. calledB. writtenC. signedD. noticed20. A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. clear【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者不小心弄丟了戒指，撿到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，將戒指放在她的車?yán)锊⒏缴狭艘粋€(gè)紙條寫著找尋戒指主人的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （1）考查形容詞。A. modern“現(xiàn)代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. developed“發(fā)達(dá)的”。根據(jù)下文的the town is so small可知作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)很小，故選B。 （2）考查名詞。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大腦”；D. finger“ 手指”。根據(jù)下文可知作者的周年紀(jì)念戒指丟了，戒指是戴在手指的，因?yàn)楹?，手指收縮了戒指才會(huì)掉，故選D。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. fall off“脫落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（機(jī)器等）損壞”；D. go away“離開”。因?yàn)楹?，戒指從手指上脫落了，故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身體上地”。根據(jù)下文I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知在發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指不見(jiàn)后，作者覺(jué)得丈夫的心臟病要發(fā)了，這是身體上的反應(yīng)，所以作者也應(yīng)該是身體上）渾身疼痛，選D。 （5）考查形容詞。A. valuable“有價(jià)值的”；B. challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；C. memorable“值得紀(jì)念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根據(jù)上文“I didn39。t notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫婦知道戒指不見(jiàn)之后，反應(yīng)很大，說(shuō)明這枚戒指應(yīng)該是很有意義的，故選C。 （6）考查名詞。A. footprints“腳印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “壓力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿著他們之前的步子尋找戒指，選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按壓”；C. turned“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；D. counted“數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)算”。根據(jù)I called the stores we were in可知作者給他們之前去過(guò)的商店打了電話，打電話肯定是詢問(wèn)有沒(méi)有撿到戒指，但是沒(méi)有人撿到返還，turn sth in 固定短語(yǔ)“上交，返還”，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. (be) gone“不見(jiàn)了”；B. stolen “偷竊”；C. changed“改變”；D. transformed “轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者給去過(guò)的商店打電話，但是沒(méi)有返還戒指。這時(shí)候作者認(rèn)為她的戒指沒(méi)了。sth be gone固定短語(yǔ)，“某物不見(jiàn)了，消失了”。選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. adapted“適應(yīng)”；B. attached“把…….附在……上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “舉行”。sunroom“日光浴室”，在這里人可以沐浴到陽(yáng)光。作者家里有一間附屬于房子的日光浴室，選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. open“打開”；B. abandoned“遺棄”；C. closed“關(guān)閉”；D. locked“把……鎖起來(lái)”。根據(jù)下文But that night, we left it unlocked.可知那天晚上，作者沒(méi)鎖日光浴室的門。作者平常都會(huì)把門鎖上，但是那天晚上沒(méi)鎖。故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的小摩托車停放在那兒。根據(jù)句意，小摩托車停放在日光浴室。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（車輛）”；C. repaired“修復(fù)，修理”；D. destroyed “破壞”。故選B。 （12）考查名詞。A. slogan“標(biāo)語(yǔ)”；B. advertisement“廣告”；C. note“紙條”；D. announcement “宣言”。根據(jù)下文The note was 19 Santa39。s Elf (小精靈)可知車籃里除了戒指，還有一張紙條, 故選C。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. handling“處理”；B. exploring“探索”；C. finding“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。這位好心人發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的戒指，故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)人找到了寶石匠，解釋到他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚戒指。A. explained“解釋”；B. plained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “爭(zhēng)論”。故選A。 （15）考查名詞。A. phone number“電話號(hào)碼”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“郵箱”；D. name“名字”。根據(jù)上文可知好心人將戒指直接放在了車籃里，如果知道的是作者的電話號(hào)碼或者郵箱應(yīng)該會(huì)直接聯(lián)系作者去拿，不會(huì)就放在籃子里。根據(jù)The jeweler is a friend of mine可知寶石匠是作者的朋友，所以寶石匠應(yīng)該是給了那位好心人作者的名字。故選D。 （16）考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“難以置信的”；D. plex “復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)上文the town is so small,可知城鎮(zhèn)很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。選B。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. purchased“購(gòu)買”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售賣”；D. borrowed“借”。根據(jù)“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是購(gòu)買絲線，故選A。 （18）考查形容詞。A. warm“溫暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有霧的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根據(jù)上文Because of the cold可知現(xiàn)在天氣很冷，故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：紙條的署名為“圣誕老人的小精靈”。A. called“給……打電話”；B. written“寫”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察覺(jué)”。根據(jù)句意，Santa39。s Elf (小精靈)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名為Santa39。s Elf (小精靈)，故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。A. tight“緊的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描繪的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。根據(jù)上文可知那人將自己稱為圣誕老人的小精靈，說(shuō)明他不想讓作者知道自己是誰(shuí)。所以作者的朋友緊緊地閉著嘴，不告訴作者那個(gè)人到底是誰(shuí)。選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it es to mental health problems. In a TV 1 , one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic. I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself, she said. I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . That39。s when the panic attacks began. She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like, One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 , and I couldn39。t breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn39。t hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to 8 , she shared. It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily, and they haven39。t stopped. Last year I started college. And I can39。t be the best student here no matter how hard I try, she said. Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester. However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. I used to try to hide 13 . I thought that 14 nobody know, it didn39。t exist, she said. But the more I talk about my 15 , t