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D耐心的,根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness, 我學(xué)到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的,故選B。 (8)句意: 我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造,B忘記,C浪費,D避免,根據(jù) happy moments,可知快樂的時刻不是忘記,浪費或避免的,邏輯不合理,故選A。 (9)句意:我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方,B一本書,C一個借口,D一個命令,根據(jù)to do something else,可知是找借口去做別的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:盡管幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為,B盡管,C除非,D一……就,根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句,故用although,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they39。re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o39。clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it39。s 12 o39。clock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Year39。s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Year39。s Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I won39。t 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn39。t matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it39。s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to wele the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 (1)句意:在一些國家,新年每年不在同一天開始。;;;。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ,故選B。 (2)句意:在許多國家,新年從1月1日開始,但人們開始慶祝12月31日,除夕夜。;;;。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年,start doing ,固定搭配,故選B。 (3)句意:他們在等新年的時候,聽音樂,唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲,玩得很開心。;;......時候;.......之前。當(dāng)他們等待的時候,會聽音樂、唱歌,故選C。 (4)句意:就在12點前,每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。;;;。count down倒計時,固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:一到12點,每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂!”;;;。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”,故選A。 (6)句意:一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。;;;。年夜飯是特殊的,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)天氣是好的時候,許多家庭出去散步。;;;。go out for a walk出去散步,固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:在新年這天,許多人下定新年決心。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心,make resolutions下定決心,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:我將幫忙做更多的家務(wù)。help with ,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:我將在學(xué)校比他人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞,work hard努力學(xué)習(xí),所以用hard的比較級harder,故選C。 (11)句意:或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。,主語是物;,主語是物;;,主語是人。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (12)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。主語是they,所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。遵守決心,故選A。 (14)句意:全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。;;;。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要,故選B。 (15)句意:對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年,迎接新的一年的時候。;;;。對于他們來說,所以用for,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理,每一個人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會變得更好。 (1)句意:當(dāng)他靠近的時候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們在干什么?”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來,抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽就要升起來了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進海里他們會死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里,他們會死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動物,離開了水就會死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線很長是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,