【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. musicB. storiesC. songsD. sound2. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never3. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place4. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look5. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less6. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country7. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some8. A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe9. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make10. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad11. A. canB. shouldC. can39。tD. needn39。t12. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。 （1）句意：你在那些地方聽過(guò)音樂嗎？A 音樂；B 故事；C 歌曲；D 聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此處指的是聽音樂，故選A。 （2）句意：你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂。；，即使；，很難；。結(jié)合文中語(yǔ)句Today most stores and restaurants play music.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂，表示程度，故選B。 （3）句意：科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞健 方式；B 時(shí)間；C 想法；D 地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知，此句表示影響人們的行為方式，故選A。 （4）句意：古典音樂讓人們感到更富有。A 變得；B 得到；C 感覺；D 看似。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知，這種音樂讓人感覺更富有，故選C。 （5）句意：人們花更多的錢。A多；B 更多；C 少；D 更少。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people feel ，古典音樂讓人們會(huì)花更多的錢，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時(shí)，人們花費(fèi)更少。A 流行；B 現(xiàn)代；C 輕音樂；D 鄉(xiāng)村音樂。，可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂，故選B。 （7）句意：沒有音樂，人們花費(fèi)會(huì)更少。A 沒有；B 很多；C 任何；D 某些。故選A。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家們同樣相信……，A 認(rèn)為；B 希望；C 意識(shí)到；D 相信。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Scientists believe that music changes the way people ，此句表示也相信，故選D。 （9）句意：當(dāng)音樂變快時(shí)，人們吃的更快。A 做飯；B 命令；C 吃；D 做。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句This gets people to eat faster and leave ，音樂播放的快，人們吃得就快，故選C。 （10）句意：在他們忙碌時(shí)，有些餐館播放節(jié)奏快的音樂。；；；；根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句This gets people to eat faster and leave ，故選B。 （11）句意：這樣飯店就能掙到更多的錢。A可以；B 應(yīng)該；C 不能；D 不必。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知，通過(guò)這種方式，飯店可以掙到更多的錢，故選A。 （12）句意：他們說(shuō)音樂有助于學(xué)生更活躍。A 怎樣；B 為何；C 什么；D 那個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少句子成分，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選D。 （13）句意：的確，人們?cè)诜潘傻臅r(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。聯(lián)系下文，And listening to music can help you ，人們能學(xué)得更好。故選D。 （14）句意：你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候。A 第一；B 第二；C 下一個(gè)；D最后。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候，故選C。 （15）句意：小心。因?yàn)檫@能改變你做事的方式。A 安靜；B 快的；C 開心的；D 小心。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________. A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane（2）What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）What was the writer39。s daughter doing while they were swimming? A.Taking a walk along the beach.B.Having a piic.C.Lying in the sun.D.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B.The writer39。s wife is very good at swimming.C.The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D.The writer bad some seafood that evening.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The trip to BeidaiheB.The sea in BeidaiheC.The weather in BeidaiheD.The food in Beidaihe【答案】 （1）C