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dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前,在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里,住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯,八歲。一個(gè)秋日,漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干,在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后,漢斯決定回家。 (1)句意:一個(gè)秋天,斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。;;;。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天,故選C。 (2)句意:然后,漢斯決定返回他的家。;;;。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上,所以是返回家,故選C。 (3)句意:水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。;;;。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點(diǎn),所以是水高,故選D。 (4)句意:小心點(diǎn)。;;;。因?yàn)樗?,所以要小心點(diǎn),故選A。 (5)句意:突然,天空變黑暗了,大雨開始下。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的,突然開始下雨,故選B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑。;;;。因?yàn)楹ε露?,故選C。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周,然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。;;;。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ,所以注意到洞,故選B。 (8)句意:漢斯感到害怕的,因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。;;......之前;。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,故選A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來越大。;;;。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam(水壩)可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞,洞越來越大,故選D。 (10)句意:他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里,所以沒有水能夠通過它。;......時(shí)候;;。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里,所以水通不過它,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。;;;。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水,所以喊叫讓其他人幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:一會(huì)后,他開始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開,故選A。 (13)句意:我正在努力阻止水。;;;。漢斯在阻止洞里的水,故選C。 (14)句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;??匆娏舜髩紊系亩矗允茄杆傩蘩恚蔬xB。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來,守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”。可知他把這個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 This year the US will honour(紀(jì)念)one of the country39。s most famous writersMark Twain(18351910).Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The answer shows Clemens39。 colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet) deep. Twain is an oldfashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883). The famous river would bee an