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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題(含答案)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述馬丁太太年紀(jì)大了,不能修剪自己的院子,塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪,剛開(kāi)始塞雷娜不太愿意,經(jīng)過(guò)和爸爸談話后,塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了,而且通過(guò)和馬丁太太的交流后覺(jué)得爸爸說(shuō)的話是正確的。 (1)句意:他們的老鄰居,馬丁夫人,不能照顧她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。;,能;;。由于上了年紀(jì),做不了,be able to 能夠,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:他們的老鄰居,馬丁夫人,不能照顧她的院子,因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。;;;。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin,故選C。 (3)句意: 塞雷娜不高興地問(wèn),“為什么不先問(wèn)問(wèn)我”。;;;。根據(jù)下文hard work,可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子,因此心情不高興,故選A。 (4)句意:不,我沒(méi)有先問(wèn)你,但是你總樂(lè)意幫助他人。;;;。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,故選D。 (5)句意:她總是幫助我們家。;;;。根據(jù)in ,故選A。 (6)句意:而且,你從幫助別人中得到的感覺(jué)讓你想知道誰(shuí)是真正的幫助者 ;;;。根據(jù)wonder,可知此處用feeling,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。,興奮的;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,做農(nóng)活應(yīng)該比較累,故選B。 (8)句意:吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后,塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。;;;,正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ,故選A。 (9)句意:她很擅長(zhǎng)她的工作,很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來(lái)整潔了很多?!械襟@訝;;……氣;。由于很快變整潔很多,可知塞雷娜很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)工作,故選B。 (10)句意:馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。;,翻過(guò)來(lái);;。由于遞給她橙汁,可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來(lái),故選D。 (11)句意:馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。;;C遞,給;。塞雷娜幫她做事,可知應(yīng)該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝,故選C。 (12)句意:塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。;;;。橙汁是飲料,故選B。 (13)句意:塞雷娜開(kāi)始明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁夫人是多么重要。;;;。根據(jù) was talking to her about,可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話中明白院子對(duì)她的重要性,故選C。 (14)句意:喝完飲料,塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。;;;。根據(jù)return to可知,喝完才去繼續(xù)工作,故選D。 (15)句意:喝完飲料,塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作,心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。;;,休息;。由于喝橙汁,停下了工作,喝完繼續(xù)工作,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I39。m 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you can39。t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney(煙囪).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat39。s face was dirty 7 the other39。s face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(鏡子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may bee stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein39。s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候由于貪玩而考試不及格,他父親找他談話,用本地的一個(gè)故事給愛(ài)因斯坦講述了一個(gè)道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子,只有你才是你的鏡子,聽(tīng)了之后,愛(ài)因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己,認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要認(rèn)清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未來(lái)不取決于別人的行動(dòng),而是取決于自己的行動(dòng)。(1)句意:一個(gè)周末的早晨,他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。;;;,根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛(ài)因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚,故答案是B。(2)句意:愛(ài)因斯坦,你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛(ài)因斯坦考試不及格,可能的原因就是玩的時(shí)間太多,故答案是A。(3)句意:我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來(lái)。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格,這樣的話就不會(huì)有好的未來(lái),所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來(lái),故答案是C。(4)句意:你擔(dān)心什么,但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛(ài)伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。;;;,根據(jù)短文第四段可知,愛(ài)因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個(gè)故事,故答案是B。(6)句意:突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。;;;,根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知,在玩的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里,這是意想不到的,應(yīng)使用“突然”,故答案是C。???????(7)句意:一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,兩只貓同時(shí)掉進(jìn)了煙囪里,他們的臉應(yīng)該都臟,可是一只貓的臉干凈,一只貓的臉臟,顯然,這是在做對(duì)比,表示對(duì)比一般使用while連接,故答案是A。???????(8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時(shí)候,它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟,于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉,故答案是D。???????(9)句意:愛(ài)因斯坦,沒(méi)有人能成為你的鏡子。;;;,根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子,所以沒(méi)有人能成為你的鏡子,故答案是B。???????(10)句意:如果你把他們做你的鏡子,即使聰明的人也會(huì)變得愚蠢。;;;,them指的是前面提到的對(duì)自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人,如果你把他們作為你的鏡子,你也
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