【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 （5）句意：每個(gè)周末，她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天，B晚上，C周末。根據(jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)，B工廠，C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。故選A。 （7）句意：她總是過著忙碌的周末。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 （8）句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩過著一個(gè)艱苦的生活，她從不覺得悲傷。A快樂的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，可知她將來想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊?？浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時(shí)遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，所有人都靠路邊停留，爸爸卻讓作者一直開車，直到開到暴風(fēng)雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨。；；。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風(fēng)雨，故選A。 （2）句意：年輕的女士問她爸爸：“我應(yīng)該做什么？”；；。女士問爸爸應(yīng)該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。 （3）句意：許多車開始靠路邊停靠，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨越來越糟糕。；；。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨越來越大，所以人們靠路邊?？?，故選C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。；......里面；。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時(shí)爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。 （5）句意：開了幾分鐘后，她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊?？?。；；。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊停靠，故選A。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊?。；；。暴風(fēng)雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。 （7）句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次在干燥的陸地上，并且太陽出來了。；；。干燥的陸地和太陽出來了表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？?。；；。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來，靠路邊停靠，所以女士問原因， 故選C。 （9）句意：他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L(fēng)雨中。；；。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風(fēng)雨中，故選B。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風(fēng)雨將結(jié)束，太陽將再次照亮你的臉。；；。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文完整、通順。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to plain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After