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)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了我從小如何對發(fā)明感興趣,并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我是孩子時(shí),我對于制造東西的愛開始了A:before在……之前; B:after在……之后; C:when當(dāng)……時(shí); D:until直到……故選C。 (2)句意:四年級的一天,老師在課堂上給了我們一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A:parent 父(母)親;B:teacher教師; C:inventor發(fā)明家; D:engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class,可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目,故選B。 (3)句意:最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A:Easily容易地; B:Finally最后; C:Safely安全地; D:Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ,故選B。 (4)句意:我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A:lights 燈;B:projects 項(xiàng)目;C:suggestions建議; D:inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選D。 (5)句意:我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣,并鼓勵我。A:mistook誤會; B:refused拒絕; C:chose選擇; D:encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new ,所以是鼓勵我,故選D。 (6)句意:我用這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)使我爸爸驚訝。A:with 帶有;B:about關(guān)于; C:into進(jìn)入……里; D:from自從。surprise動詞,使驚訝;with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。 (7)句意:后來,我們在一家商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機(jī)。A:different不同的; B:similar相似的; C:large大的; D:small小的。根據(jù)下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西,可知要用similar,故選B。 (8)句意:我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A:work 工作,起作用;B:fail失?。?C:e來; D:end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failure is a mon part of the inventing. 可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見的一部分,可推出不是所有的想法都會起作用,故選A。 (9)句意:他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來做一件簡單的工作。A:looking at看; B:looking for找; C:looking after照看; D:looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知才會總是尋找更好的辦法做簡單的工作,故選B。 (10)句意:他的指導(dǎo),加上我對發(fā)明的興趣,使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A:habit習(xí)慣; B:story故事; C:interest興趣; D:plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應(yīng)開頭 。由首段作者對發(fā)明的喜愛和介詞in,可知是我對發(fā)明的興趣。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter(獵人), Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin(皮). He would 3 the skin and pretend (假裝) to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull(公牛) out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾,Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話。 (1)句意: 一天,村長發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人,瓊斯,一個(gè)信息,請他來殺獅子。 A地圖,B信息,C禮物,send a message,固定搭配, 發(fā)送信息,故選B。 (2)句意: 瓊斯花了幾個(gè)晚上尋找獅子,但它從未出現(xiàn)過。 A天,B早上,C晚上,根據(jù) It would e out at night可知是晚上 ,故選C。 (3)句意: 他會穿上皮假裝一頭母牛,這樣獅子就能出來了。 A穿著,B使用,C吃,根據(jù) pretend (假裝) to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮,故選A。 (4)句意: 半夜,村民被農(nóng)場傳來的叫喊聲驚醒。 A停止,B醒來,C聽,根據(jù) In the middle of the night可知夜晚人們在睡覺,故是驚醒,故選B。 (5)句意: 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí),他們看見瓊斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。lie one the ground,固定搭配,躺著地上,故選A。 (6)句意: 誰把公牛趕出來了? A讓,B問,C驅(qū)趕,根據(jù)Jones累的躺著地上可知,公牛在追趕“母牛”,故是驅(qū)趕才能讓牛跑得快,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時(shí),人們會在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級,表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their